Silverlight中使用Json

1. 建立AjaxEnabled-WCF service。

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="JsonTest.Web.WCFServices.UserService" CodeBehind="UserService.svc.cs" Factory="System.ServiceModel.Activation.WebServiceHostFactory" %>

Factory="System.ServiceModel.Activation.WebServiceHostFactory" 是必须要的。

 

2. 注释web.config中的enableWebScript节点,如下:
<behaviors> <endpointBehaviors> <behavior name="JsonTest.Web.WCFServices.UserServiceAspNetAjaxBehavior"> <!--<enableWebScript />--> </behavior> </endpointBehaviors> </behaviors>

 

以上两步是为了为了支持形如下面的请求链接方式：

http://localhost:2579/WCFServices/UserService.svc/GetUser

 

在浏览器中直接输入该URL，就会返回JSON数据。

 

3. 建立DataContract

[DataContract] public class UserInfo { [DataMember] public string Name { get; set; } [DataMember] public string Address { get; set; } [DataMember] public int Age { get; set; } [DataMember] public bool IsMember { get; set; } }

 

4. WCF Service 代码：

[ServiceContract(Namespace = "")] [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)] public class UserService { List<UserInfo> userList = new List<UserInfo> { new UserInfo {Name = "赵二", Address = "北京", Age = 2, IsMember = true}, new UserInfo {Name = "张三", Address = "北京", Age = 3, IsMember = false}, new UserInfo {Name = "李四", Address = "北京", Age = 4, IsMember = true}, new UserInfo {Name = "王五", Address = "北京", Age = 5, IsMember = false}, }; [OperationContract] [WebGet(ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "DoWork")] public string DoWork() { // Add your operation implementation here return "Hello world"; } [OperationContract] [WebGet(ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "GetUser")] public UserInfo GetUser() { return new UserInfo() { Name = "张三", Address = "北京", Age = 3, IsMember = true }; } [OperationContract] [WebGet(ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "GetUserList")] public List<UserInfo> GetUserList() { return userList; } [OperationContract] [WebGet(ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "GetUserListByAge/{age}")] public UserInfo GetUserListByAge(string age) { return (from u in userList where u.Age == int.Parse(age) select new UserInfo { Age = u.Age, Name = u.Name, IsMember = u.IsMember, Address = u.Address }).SingleOrDefault(); } }

 

5.  Silverlight中要建立对应于DataContract的类。

public class UserInfo { public string Name { get; set; } public string Address { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } public bool IsMember { get; set; } }

 

6. 调用Service, 处理JSON

private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { Uri serviceUri = new Uri("http://localhost:2579/WCFServices/UserService.svc/GetUser"); WebClient webClient = new WebClient(); webClient.OpenReadCompleted += new OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(webClient_OpenReadCompleted); webClient.OpenReadAsync(serviceUri); } void webClient_OpenReadCompleted(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e) { //声明一个UserInfo类型的DataContractJsonSerializer实例 DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(UserInfo)); //获取JSON数据流的信息，并将它转换成为UserInfo实例 try { UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo)serializer.ReadObject(e.Result);//e.Result为JSON流数据 //下面显示userInfo中的数据信息 textBlock1.Text = string.Format("Name:{0}, Address:{1}, Age:{2}, IsMember:{3} ", userInfo.Name, userInfo.Address, userInfo.Age, userInfo.IsMember); } catch (Exception exp) { string a = exp.InnerException.Message; } }

 

注意，这里用到的DataContractJsonSerializer类是在名空间using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json， 程序集为：System.ServiceModel.Web