关于hystrix的介绍,可以看我的上篇博客:springcloud-断路器hystrixs
本文主要介绍在feign中,如何使用hystrix
1、pom依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <!-- hystrix 断路器 --> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.xwj</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-core</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency>
2、入口开启feign和hystrix
@SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient @EnableFeignClients // 开启feign @EnableCircuitBreaker // 开启断路器 public class ConsumerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args); } }
3、在yml文件打开feign对hystrix的支持(关于hystrix的配置,本篇不做介绍)
feign: hystrix: enabled: true #打开feign对hystrix的支持
4、修改FeignClient,增加 fallback 参数,这是接口的降级回调类
@FeignClient(name = "service-provider", fallback = UserFallback.class) public interface UserFeignClient { @GetMapping("/find/{id}") UserEntity findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id); // PathVariable必须得设置value }
5、创建降级回调类UserFallback
/** * 错误回调类 */ @Component public class UserFallback implements UserFeignClient { @Override public UserEntity findById(Long id) { UserEntity user = new UserEntity(); user.setId("1000"); user.setAge(12); return user; } }