/* File name: bmpTest.c Author: WanChuan XianSheng Date: Oct 01, 2011 Description: Show all Info a bmp file has. including FileHeader Info, InfoHeader Info and Data Part. Reference: BMP图像数据的C语言读取源码 */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define BITMAPFILEHEADERLENGTH 14 // The bmp FileHeader length is 14 #define BM 19778 // The ASCII code for BM /* Test the file is bmp file or not */ void bmpFileTest(FILE* fpbmp); /* To get the OffSet of header to data part */ void bmpHeaderPartLength(FILE* fpbmp); /* To get the width and height of the bmp file */ void BmpWidthHeight(FILE* fpbmp); /* Show bmp file tagBITMAPFILEHEADER info */ void bmpFileHeader(FILE* fpbmp); /* Show bmp file tagBITMAPINFOHEADER info */ void bmpInfoHeader(FILE* fpbmp); /* Show the Data Part of bmp file */ void bmpDataPart(FILE* fpbmp); unsigned int OffSet = 0; // OffSet from Header part to Data Part long BmpWidth = 0; // The Width of the Data Part long BmpHeight = 0; // The Height of the Data Part int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { /* Open bmp file */ FILE *fpbmp = fopen("lena.bmp", "r+"); if (fpbmp == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Open lena.bmp failed!!!\n"); return 1; } bmpFileTest(fpbmp); //Test the file is bmp file or not bmpHeaderPartLength(fpbmp); //Get the length of Header Part BmpWidthHeight(fpbmp); //Get the width and width of the Data Part //bmpFileHeader(fpbmp); //Show the FileHeader Information //bmpInfoHeader(fpbmp); //Show the InfoHeader Information bmpDataPart(fpbmp); //Reserve the data to file fclose(fpbmp); return 0; } /* Test the file is bmp file or not */ void bmpFileTest(FILE* fpbmp) { unsigned short bfType = 0; fseek(fpbmp, 0L, SEEK_SET); fread(&bfType, sizeof(char), 2, fpbmp); if (BM != bfType) { fprintf(stderr, "This file is not bmp file.!!!\n"); exit(1); } } /* To get the OffSet of header to data part */ void bmpHeaderPartLength(FILE* fpbmp) { fseek(fpbmp, 10L, SEEK_SET); fread(&OffSet, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); //printf("The Header Part is of length %d.\n", OffSet); } /* To get the width and height of the bmp file */ void BmpWidthHeight(FILE* fpbmp) { fseek(fpbmp, 18L, SEEK_SET); fread(&BmpWidth, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&BmpHeight, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); //printf("The Width of the bmp file is %ld.\n", BmpWidth); //printf("The Height of the bmp file is %ld.\n", BmpHeight); } /* Show bmp file tagBITMAPFILEHEADER info */ void bmpFileHeader(FILE* fpbmp) { unsigned short bfType; //UNIT bfType; unsigned int bfSize; //DWORD bfSize; unsigned short bfReserved1; //UINT bfReserved1; unsigned short bfReserved2; //UINT bfReserved2; unsigned int bfOffBits; //DWORD bfOffBits; fseek(fpbmp, 0L, SEEK_SET); fread(&bfType, sizeof(char), 2, fpbmp); fread(&bfSize, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&bfReserved1, sizeof(char), 2, fpbmp); fread(&bfReserved2, sizeof(char), 2, fpbmp); fread(&bfOffBits, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); printf("************************************************\n"); printf("*************tagBITMAPFILEHEADER info***********\n"); printf("************************************************\n"); printf("bfType is %d.\n", bfType); printf("bfSize is %d.\n", bfSize); printf("bfReserved1 is %d.\n", bfReserved1); printf("bfReserved2 is %d.\n", bfReserved2); printf("bfOffBits is %d.\n", bfOffBits); } /* Show bmp file tagBITMAPINFOHEADER info */ void bmpInfoHeader(FILE* fpbmp) { unsigned int biSize; // DWORD biSize; long biWidth; // LONG biWidth; long biHeight; // LONG biHeight; unsigned int biPlanes; // WORD biPlanes; unsigned int biBitCount; // WORD biBitCount; unsigned int biCompression; // DWORD biCompression; unsigned int biSizeImage; // DWORD biSizeImage; long biXPelsPerMerer; // LONG biXPelsPerMerer; long biYPelsPerMerer; // LONG biYPelsPerMerer; unsigned int biClrUsed; // DWORD biClrUsed; unsigned int biClrImportant; // DWORD biClrImportant; fseek(fpbmp, 14L, SEEK_SET); fread(&biSize, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&biWidth, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&biHeight, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&biPlanes, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&biBitCount, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&biCompression, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&biSizeImage, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&biXPelsPerMerer, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&biYPelsPerMerer, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&biClrUsed, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); fread(&biClrImportant, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp); printf("************************************************\n"); printf("*************tagBITMAPINFOHEADER info***********\n"); printf("************************************************\n"); printf("biSize is %d. \n", biSize); printf("biWidth is %ld.\n", biWidth); printf("biHeight is %ld.\n", biHeight); printf("biPlanes is %d. \n", biPlanes); printf("biBitCount is %d. \n", biBitCount); printf("biCompression is %d. \n", biCompression); printf("biSizeImage is %d. \n", biSizeImage); printf("biXPelsPerMerer is %ld.\n", biXPelsPerMerer); printf("biYPelsPerMerer is %ld.\n", biYPelsPerMerer); printf("biClrUsed is %d. \n", biClrUsed); printf("biClrImportant is %d. \n", biClrImportant); } /* Show the Data Part of bmp file */ void bmpDataPart(FILE* fpbmp) { int i, j; unsigned char bmpPixel[BmpWidth][BmpHeight]; unsigned char* bmpPixelTmp = NULL; FILE* fpDataBmp; /* New a file to save the data matrix */ if((fpDataBmp=fopen("bmpData.dat","w+")) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to construct file bmpData.dat.!!!"); exit(1); } fseek(fpbmp, OffSet, SEEK_SET); if ((bmpPixelTmp=(unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*BmpWidth*BmpHeight))==NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Data allocation failed.!!!\n"); exit(1); } fread(bmpPixelTmp, sizeof(char), BmpWidth*BmpHeight, fpbmp); /* Read the data to Matrix and save it in file bmpData.dat */ for(i =0; i < BmpHeight; i++) { fprintf(fpDataBmp, "The data in line %-3d:\n", i+1); for(j = 0; j < BmpWidth; j++) { bmpPixel[i][j] = bmpPixelTmp[BmpWidth*(BmpHeight-1-i)+j]; //fwrite(&chartmp, sizeof(char), 1, fpDataBmp); fprintf(fpDataBmp, "%-3d ", bmpPixel[i][j]); if ((j+1)%32 == 0) { fprintf(fpDataBmp, "\n"); } } } /* Used to test the data read is true or false You can open the file using Matlab to compare the data */ //printf("bmpPixel[2][3] is %d.\n", bmpPixel[2][3]); //printf("bmpPixel[20][30] is %d.\n", bmpPixel[20][30]); free(bmpPixelTmp); fclose(fpDataBmp); }