perl 下使用非root用户安装模块

 

perl下安装模块可以使用cpan命令，但是通常我们不具有root用户权限，所以只能以sudo方式安装模块。

例如需要安装Net::SCP::Expect模块，

执行cpan Net::SCP::Expect

首次使用cpan命令会出现 choice  local or sudo的样式，默认为local，建议使用sudo.

最后会出现

ERROR: Can't create '/usr/local/man/man3'
Do not have write permissions on '/usr/local/man/man3'
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 at -e line 1.
Makefile:706: recipe for target 'pure_site_install' failed
make: *** [pure_site_install] Error 13
  RYBSKEJ/Net-SCP-Expect-0.16.tar.gz
  /usr/bin/make install  -- NOT OK
----
  You may have to su to root to install the package
  (Or you may want to run something like
    o conf make_install_make_command 'sudo make'

 由于非root用户无法在/usr/local目录下进行操作。

执行sudo cpan Net::SCP::Expect

即可正常安装模块。

 

未安装cpan

 

[root@idip bin]# cpan Recursive
bash: cpan: 未找到命令...
[root@idip bin]# ppm install File::Copy::Recursive
bash: ppm: 未找到命令...
[root@idip bin]#  sudo perl -MCPAN -e shell
Can't locate CPAN.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .).
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted.
[root@idip bin]#  yum -y install perl-CPAN
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

 

 

 

 

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参考：Linux系统在CPAN中安装Perl模块的方法

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参考：查看安装的perl模块版本的方法

 

手动查询的方法

 

查询path: perldoc -l $1

查询版本: perl -M$1 -e 'print $1->VERSION. "\n"'

一个例子：

[root@atlas73 ~]# perl -MConfig::IniFiles -e 'print Config::IniFiles->VERSION. "\n"'

没安装此模块，则输出如下

Can't locate Config/IniFiles.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Config::IniFiles module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.22.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.2 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.22 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.22 /usr/share/perl/5.22 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base .).
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted.

另一个例子

[root@atlas73 ~]$ perl -MNet::SCP::Expect -e 'print Net::SCP::Expect->VERSION. "\n"'

已安装此模块，输出版本号：

0.16

2.66

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删除已安装的模块：

使用App::pmunintsall模块来实现:cpan>install App::pmuninstall

安装完成后，退出cpan

执行删除模块操作：cmd>pm-uninstall DBD::Oracle  

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/huanghongbo/p/6218975.html