struts2的文件上传特别简单,把我做的小例子给大家看一下
upload.jsp
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| < %@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
< %@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
< %
String path = request.getContextPath();
pageContext.setAttribute("context",path);
%>
< !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
</meta><meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
</meta><meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
</meta><meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
</meta><meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
function more() {
var td = document.getElementById("more");
var br = document.createElement("br");
var input = document.createElement("input");
input.type="file";
input.name="uf.upload";
var button = document.createElement("input");
button.type="button";
button.value="remove";
td.appendChild(br);
td.appendChild(input);
td.appendChild(button);
button.onclick = function() {
td.removeChild(br);
td.removeChild(input);
td.removeChild(button);
}
}
</script>
</meta></head>
<body>
<h1>
struts2上传不定数的文件,限制文件上传类型(struts.xml配置拦截器)
</h1>
<hr />
<s :fielderror></s>
<table align="center" border="1" width="50%">
<s :form action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" theme="simple">
<tr>
<td>
用户名:
</td>
<td>
<s :textfield name="uf.username"></s>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
上传:
</td>
<td id="more">
<s :file name="uf.upload"></s><font color="red">*只能上传.jpg文件,小于400kb</font>
<input type="button" value="添加.." onclick="more()"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr> <td align="center">
<s :submit value="提交"></s>
</td>
<td><s :reset value="重置"/></td>
</tr>
</s>
</table>
</body>
</html>
|
我把jsp上传的内容封装成了一个类UploadFile.java,下面代码显示有点问题,泛型里的好像都出错了应该是 ,,还有最下边的一行根本就没有,没时间找显示错误的问题,说明一下
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| package pojo;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
public class UploadFile {
private String username;
private List<file> upload;
private List<string> uploadFileName;
private List</string><string> uploadContentType;
public List<file> getUpload() {
return upload;
}
public void setUpload(List</file><file> upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public List<string> getUploadContentType() {
return uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadContentType(List</string><string> uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public List</string><string> getUploadFileName() {
return uploadFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileName(List</string><string> uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
}
</string></file></string></file>
|
接着是struts.xml的配置:
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| < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< !DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 更改字符集编码 在org.apache.struts2.default.properties 定义-->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="40960000"></constant>
<!-- 显示错误信息时,src下有message.properties,要在这里配置,才显示自己写的错误信息-->
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="message"></constant>
<action name="upload" class="action.UploadAction">
<result name="success">/uploads/result.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/uploads/upload.jsp</result>
<interceptor -ref name="fileUpload">
<!-- 在org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor找限制大小和类型的参数
限制每个每个上传文件的大小,允许上传的类型,类型在tomcat-->conf-->web.xml中寻找 -->
<param name="maximumSize">40960000</param>
<param name="allowedTypes">image/jpeg,image/jpeg</param>
</interceptor>
<!-- 默认拦截器defaultStack要显示的调用,当你调用其他的拦截器后,默认拦截器不会再自动调用 -->
<interceptor -ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor>
</action>
</struts>
|
接着看UploadAction.java
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| package action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import sjzpc.pojo.UploadFile;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
private UploadFile uf;
public UploadFile getUf() {
return uf;
}
public void setUf(UploadFile uf) {
this.uf = uf;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
for(int i = 0; i < uf.getUpload().size(); i++) {//多文件上传
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(uf.getUpload().get(i));
// String root = ServletActionContext.getRequest.getRealPath("/uploads"); 这个request.getRealPath()方法已过时,不建议使用
String root = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads");
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(root,uf.getUploadFileName().get(i)));
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];//缓冲,提高效率
while((len = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
os.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
// 输入输出流记着一定要关闭
os.close();
is.close();
}
return "success";
}
}
|
struts2多文件限制上传源码下载