Cairngorm初学者入门教程 第六节－－Cairngorm中Command利用Delegate与Service连接

在上一节，我们利用FrontController 去映射 Event与Command

在这一节我们主要针对Command这部分动作做介紹。在RIA应用程序中，不可或缺的部份就是跟后台服务器连接进行数据传递。Command通过Delegate去做Services的部份(包含Remoting,WebServices,…等)

Command: 操作Cairngorm Business以及呼叫Cairngorm Delegates，这些回传所取得的资料Command会再将它更新到Model Locator Delegate: 由Command所产生，将远程呼叫(RPC:remote procedure calls[HTTP, Web Services, etc])实例化，并将结果传回给Command。 Service:用来定义连接Server端的呼叫(RPC:remote procedure calls[HTTP, Web Services, etc])，来获取远程数据。 
在Delegate中我们会作一个call service的部份，而Services相关的定义与设定，就纪录在Service Locator。

延续上一个项目，我们修改LoginCommand的部份要通过Delegate去做Remoting，呼叫Server端 login function，去数据库查看判断账号密码是否正确。

所以我们先在项目中新增business文件夹。

新增两个文件，一个是Service.mxml组件。用来定义纪录可以使用的Services。

因为组件的类型不是內建，所以先随便选一个再改mxml的內容
这里示范的是使用搭配.NET Remoting的Freeware ” FluorineFx “，可以参考這裡。

代码如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< cairngorm:ServiceLocator
xmlns:mx ="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml"
xmlns:cairngorm ="com.adobe.cairngorm.business.*" >

<!-- Login Service -->
< mx:RemoteObject
id ="Remoting_Services"
source ="Remoting.Services"
destination ="fluorine"
showBusyCursor ="true" >
< mx:method name ="login" />
</ mx:RemoteObject >

</ cairngorm:ServiceLocator >

 

另一个是LoginDelegate.as类，用来连接Service，并将取得的资料回传给Command。

代码如下：

package org.rianotes.CairngormSample.business
{ 
	import com.adobe.cairngorm.business.ServiceLocator;
 
	import mx.rpc.IResponder;
 
	import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.vo.User;
 
	public class LoginDelegate {
 
		private var responder:IResponder;
		private var service:Object;
 
		public function LoginDelegate(responder:IResponder) {
 
			this.responder = responder;
 
			//透過ServiceLocator取得連接Service的方式
			this.service = ServiceLocator.getInstance().getRemoteObject("Remoting_Services");
 
		}
 
		public function login(loginAttempt:User):void{
			//這部份要跟Server端Remoting Service 的名字相同傳入值型態也要相同
			var call:Object = service.login(loginAttempt);
 
			//處理伺服器的傳回值
			call.addResponder( responder );
 
		}
 
	}
}

为了传送账号和密码，所以也要针对Value object作修改

User - Value object

package org.rianotes.CairngormSample.vo
{
	//.NET 那邊User.cs的 namespace
	[RemoteClass(alias="Remoting.Objects.User")]
	public class User
	{
		public var UserID:String;
		public var Password:String;
		public var Email:String;
 
		public function User(){
 
		}
 
	}
}

然后在LoginCommand中加入Responder要用到的result,fault function
代码如下：

package org.rianotes.CairngormSample.commands
{
	import com.adobe.cairngorm.commands.ICommand;
	import com.adobe.cairngorm.control.CairngormEvent;
 
	import mx.controls.Alert;
	import mx.rpc.IResponder;
 
	import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.business.LoginDelegate;
	import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.events.LoginEvent;
	import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.model.ViewModelLocator;
 
	//加入IResponder 的Interfac才會呼叫result,falut ↓↓↓            
	public class LoginCommand implements ICommand , IResponder{
 
		public var model:ViewModelLocator = ViewModelLocator.getInstance();
 
		public function LoginCommand(){
 
		}
 
		//ICommand Interface function
		public function execute(event:CairngormEvent):void{
 
			var loginEvent:LoginEvent = event as LoginEvent;
	 
			var delegate:LoginDelegate = new LoginDelegate(this);
			delegate.login(loginEvent.loginAttempt);
 
		}
 
		//delegate.login 成功取得回傳時做的function
		public function result( event :Object):void{
			if(event.result == true)
			{
				model.workflowState = ViewModelLocator.MAIN_SCREEN;
			}else
			{
				mx.controls.Alert.show("請確認帳號密碼是否正確！？");
			}
		}
 
		//delegate.login 失敗時做的function
		public function fault( event :Object):void{
			trace("連線錯誤")
		}
	}
}

 

LoginView.mxml也要做部分修改，代码如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< mx:VBox xmlns:mx ="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml"
horizontalAlign ="right" xmlns:components ="org.rianotes.CairngormSample.view.components.*" >
< mx:Script >
<![CDATA[
import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.vo.User;
import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.events.LoginEvent;
import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.model.ViewModelLocator;
[Bindable]
private var model:ViewModelLocator = ViewModelLocator.getInstance();

private function login(e:MouseEvent):void{
var user:User = new User();
user.UserID = ti_UserID.text;
user.Password = ti_Password.text;

var loginEvent:LoginEvent = new LoginEvent(user);

//發送Login Event
loginEvent.dispatch();
}

]]>
</ mx:Script >
< mx:Form borderStyle ="solid" width ="100%" >
< mx:FormItem label ="UserID :" width ="100%" >
< mx:TextInput id ="ti_UserID" width ="100%" />
</ mx:FormItem >

< mx:FormItem label ="Password: " width ="100%" >
< mx:TextInput id ="ti_Password" width ="100%" />
</ mx:FormItem >
</ mx:Form >

< mx:Button label ="Login" click ="login(event)" />
</ mx:VBox >

 

 

最后我们在Main.mxml中加入Service
代码如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< mx:Application
xmlns:mx ="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml"
xmlns:view ="org.rianotes.CairngormSample.view.*"
layout ="absolute" xmlns:control ="org.rianotes.CairngormSample.control.*" xmlns:business ="org.rianotes.CairngormSample.business.*" >

< mx:Script >
<![CDATA[
import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.model.ViewModelLocator;
[Bindable]
private var model:ViewModelLocator = ViewModelLocator.getInstance();
]]>
</ mx:Script >

<!-- Cairngorm FrontController :讓app中擁有SampleController -->
< control:SampleController id ="controller" />

<!-- Cairngorm Services -->
< business:Services id ="services" />

< mx:ViewStack id ="vsMain" width ="100%" height ="100%"
selectedIndex ="{model.workflowState}" >

<!-- 第0個View -->
< view:LoginView />

<!-- 第1個View -->
< view:MainView />
</ mx:ViewStack >
</ mx:Application >

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/GFantasy/archive/2010/02/24/1672300.html