canvas绘制折线图

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 09:18:53 发布

diaoting2815

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 09:18:53 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/MrZWJ/p/11120451.html

版权

效果图：

重难点：

　　1、画布左上角的顶点的坐标为（0 ，0），右下角的坐标最大，与平常思维相反

　　2、数据的处理

html代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>canvas</title>
   <script src = "recordPaint.js"></script>
    <style>
        canvas{
            width:600px;
            height:600px;
            border:1px solid #ddd;
            background:#eee;
            display:block;
            margin:40px auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<script>
    window.onload = function(){
        //十二个月对应的y轴数据
        var datas = [1200,2000,3000,500,200,800,1800,2200,2600,1000,600,300];
        //获取画布DOM
        var recordCvs = document.getElementById("recordCvs");
        //调用绘制画布函数
        recordPaint(recordCvs,datas);
    }
</script>
<body>
<div id="recordContent">
    <canvas id="recordCvs" width = "600" height = "400">
        您的浏览器不支持canvas
    </canvas>
</div>
</body>
</html>

recordPaint.js对应代码：

recordPaint = function (elem, datas) {
    //1.创建画布对象
    var context = elem.getContext('2d');
    //2、获取画布的宽度和高度
    const WIDTH = elem.width;
    const HEIGHT = elem.height;
    //定义坐标轴相对于画布的内边距
    var padding = 20;//初始化内边距
    var paddingLeft = 50;// 至少大于绘制文字的宽度
    var paddingBottom = 30;// 至少大于绘制文字的高度
    // 4、定义绘制坐标轴的关键点的坐标值
    var axisY = { // y轴的起点坐标值
        x: paddingLeft,
        y: padding
    };
    var origin = { // 原点坐标值（x轴与y轴交叉点）
        x: paddingLeft,
        y: HEIGHT - paddingBottom
    };
    var axisX = { // X轴的起点坐标值
        x: WIDTH - padding,
        y: HEIGHT - paddingBottom
    };
    //绘制坐标轴
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(axisY.x, axisY.y);
    context.lineTo(origin.x, origin.y);
    context.lineTo(axisX.x, axisX.y);
    context.stroke();

    //绘制坐标轴的箭头
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(axisY.x - 5, axisY.y + 10);
    context.lineTo(axisY.x, axisY.y);
    context.lineTo(axisY.x + 5, axisY.y + 10);
    context.stroke();

    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(axisX.x - 10, axisX.y - 5);
    context.lineTo(axisX.x, axisX.y);
    context.lineTo(axisX.x - 10, axisX.y + 5);
    context.stroke();

    //存储x轴的值
    var pointsX = [];

    //7、绘制坐标轴的刻度（x轴的月份和y轴的金额）
    //x轴的月份
    var month = {
        x: paddingLeft,
        y: HEIGHT - paddingBottom + 5
    };
    for (var i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
        context.textBaseline = "top";
        context.fillText(i + "月", month.x, month.y);
        pointsX.push(month.x);
        month.x += (axisX.x - origin.x) / 12;
    }

    //绘制y轴的金额
    //从众多的关键金额中，渠道最高金额
    var max = Math.max.apply(Math, datas);
    var moneyY = (origin.y - axisY.y) / (max / 500 + 1);
    var money = {
        x: axisY.x - 5,
        y: axisY.y + moneyY,
        jin: max
    };
    //遍历最高值/间隔
    context.textAlign = "right";
    for (var i = 0; i < max / 500; i++) {
        context.fillText(money.jin + "元", money.x, money.y);
        money.y += moneyY;
        money.jin -= 500;
    }

    //绘制折线
    context.beginPath();
    for (let i = 0; i < datas.length; i++) {
        //x轴的坐标
        let pointX = pointsX[i];
        //y轴的坐标
        let pointY = origin.y - (origin.y - (axisY.y + moneyY)) * datas[i] / max;
        if (i === 0) {
            // context.textBaseline = "";
            context.textAlign = "left"
            context.moveTo(pointX, pointY);
        } else {
            context.textBaseline = "bottom";
            context.textAlign = "center"
            context.lineTo(pointX, pointY);
        }
        //绘制钱
        context.fillText(datas[i], pointX, pointY);
    }
    context.stroke();

    //绘制小圆点
    for(let i = 0; i < datas.length; i++){
        //x轴的坐标
        let pointX = pointsX[i];
        //y轴的坐标
        let pointY = origin.y - (origin.y - (axisY.y + moneyY)) * datas[i] / max;
        context.fillStyle = "#aa0000";
        context.beginPath();
        context.arc(pointX,pointY,3,0,2*Math.PI);
        context.fill();
    }
};