Android 2.0 API 获取通讯录中电话号码的例子

转自：http://www.itivy.com/android/archive/2011/8/13/how-android-get-phone-number-from-contact-table.html

最近开始学习Android，主要看的是《Android应用开发揭秘》，在第3章的Example_03_02是一个读取通讯录联系人姓名和电话 的实例，但由于API 2.0中，每个联系人可以有多个电话（例如手机、住宅、公司、传真等），书中原有的实例在API 2.0的环境中会报错。

书中的Example_03_02代码：

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import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.database.Cursor; import android.os.Bundle; import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.provider.ContactsContract.PhoneLookup; import android.widget.TextView;   public class Activity01 extends Activity {      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)      {          TextView tv = new TextView( this );          String string = "" ;                 super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);             //得到ContentResolver对象          ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();           //取得电话本中开始一项的光标          Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null , null , null , null );          //向下移动一下光标          while (cursor.moveToNext())          {              //取得联系人名字              int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);                  String contact = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);              //取得电话号码              int numberFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.NUMBER);  //此行会报错，返回值=-1               String number = cursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);                            string += (contact+ ":" +number+ "\n" );          }          cursor.close();          //设置TextView显示的内容          tv.setText(string);          //显示到屏幕          setContentView(tv);      } }

参考网上的资料，找到了正确读取联系人电话的方法：

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import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.provider.ContactsContract.PhoneLookup; import android.database.Cursor; import android.widget.TextView; import android.content.ContentResolver;   public class Activity01 extends Activity {      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)      {          TextView tv = new TextView( this );          String string = "" ;          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);                    //得到ContentResolver对象          ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();          //取得电话本中开始一项的光标          Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null , null , null , null );          //向下移动光标          while (cursor.moveToNext())          {              //取得联系人名字              int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);              String contact = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);              //取得电话号码              String ContactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));              Cursor phone = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null ,              ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + ContactId, null , null );                            while (phone.moveToNext())              {                  String PhoneNumber = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));                  string += (contact + ":" + PhoneNumber + "\n" );              }          }          cursor.close();                    //设置TextView显示的内容          tv.setText(string);          //显示到屏幕          setContentView(tv);      } }

最后记得在AndroidManifest.xml声明读取联系人的API：

1	< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/SuperJunior/archive/2012/04/11/2442645.html