查看mysql是否安装
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
如果mysql的版本不是你想要的版本那就卸载吧,否则下一步。
[root@localhost ~]# yum remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs mysql-common
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# rm /etc/my.cnf
下载mysql的repo源
这里推荐使用yum安装mysql,首先从官网下载mysql的repo源。可以先下载到本地再上传,这里就直接用wget下载。
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
安装mysql下载源
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
安装这个包后,会获得两个mysql的yum repo源:
/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo
安装mysql
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
启动mysql
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
mysql5.7安装之后会在日志中生成一个随机密码,日志默认路径为/var/log/mysqld.log
获取默认密码
[root@localhost ~]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-03-30T23:57:20.890670Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 5r.qUB/Vuqkq
用该密码登录到服务端后,必须马上修改密码,不然会报如下错误:
mysql> select user();
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
如果只是修改为一个简单的密码,会报以下错误:
mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
这个其实与validate_password_policy的值有关。
validate_password_policy有以下取值:
Policy | Tests Performed |
---|---|
0 or LOW | Length |
1 or MEDIUM | Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters |
1 or MEDIUM | Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file |
默认是1,即MEDIUM,所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度,且必须含有数字,小写或大写字母,特殊字符。
有时候,为了自己测试方便,不想把密码设置得那么复杂,譬如说,我只想设置root的密码为123456。
必须修改两个全局参数:
首先设置安全级别:
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
然后设置设置密码(默认为8,最小4位):
mysql> set global validate_password_length=6;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
最后设置密码:
mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
远程连接授权
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.11 sec)
开放端口
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
3306/tcp
这样从其它客户机也可以连接上mysql服务了。