使用CoreLocation定位

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-13 21:12:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-13 21:12:18 发布

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分类专栏： iOS开发 OC编程移动开发编程技巧文章标签：定位 iOS ios8定位 CoreLocation.framewo

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感谢源文章作者的总结:

http://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiaobukuang/article/details/51726904

CoreLocation框架（CoreLocation.framework）可用于定位设备当前的经纬度，通过该框架，应用程序可通过附近的蜂窝基站、WIFI信号或者GPS等信息计算用户位置。

iOS SDK提供了CLLocationManager、CLLocationManagerDelegate来处理设备的定位信息，包括获取设备的方向以及进行方向检测等。其中CLLocationManager是整个CoreLocation框架的核心，定位、方向检测、区域检测等都由该API完成；而CLLocationManagerDelegate是一个协议，实现该协议的对象可作为CLLocationManager的delegate对象，负责处理CLLocationManager的定位、方向检测、区域检测等相关事件。除此之外，iOS还提供了CLLocation（代表位置信息）、CLLHeading（代表设备方向）、CIRegion（代表区域）等API，这些API与CLLocationManager、CLLocationManagerDelegate共同组成了iOS的CoreLocation框架。

一、iOS的定位支持

1、GPS卫星定位

GPS是英文：Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）的简称；该定位系统由3部分组成，即由GPS卫星组成的空间部分、若干地面站的控制部分和普通用户手中的接收机这3部分。

与基站、WIFI定位相比，GPS定位耗电量最大，速度最慢，但是精度最高。

2、基站定位

每个手机基站都有一个标识符，iOS设备可以搜集周围所有收到信号的基站和它们的标识符，通过联网发送到苹果云端服务器，再由服务器根据这些基站的位置信息查询并计算出当前位置，然后把该定位信息返回到手机。

3、WIFI定位

iOS设备通过无线卡搜集周围所有的WIFI热点，获得它们的MAC地址，然后通过Apple的云端服务器查询该WiFi热点是否已经登记，如果已经登记，即可获取该WiFi热点的位置，最后通过对多个WiFi热点折中计算得到当前位置并返给iOS设备。

二、获取定位信息

iOS开发者使用CoreLocation.framework框架进行定位非常简单，CoreLocation框架的常用API主要有如下几个：

（1）、CLLocationManager：定位管理器类；
（2）、CLLocationManagerDelegate：该协议代表定位管理器的delegate协议。实现该协议的对象可负责处理CLLocationManager的定位事件；
（3）、CLLocation：该对象代表位置。该对象包含了当前设备的经度、纬度、高度、速度、路线等信息，还包含了该定位信息的水平精确度、垂直精确度以及时间戳信息；
（4）、CLHeading：该对象代表设备的移动方向；
（5）、CLRegion：该对象代表一个区域。一般程序不会直接使用该类，而是使用它的两个子类，即CLCircularRegion（圆形区域）和CLBeaconRegion（蓝牙信号区）；

除此之外，CoreLocation框架还涉及一个CLLocationCoordinate2D结构体变量，该几诶够提变量包含经度、纬度两个值，其中CLLocation对象的coordinate属性就是一个CLLocationCoordinate2D结构体变量。

1、获取位置信息

 使用CoreLocation.framework进行定位如下步骤：

①、创建CLLocationManager对象，该对象负责获取定位相关信息。并为该对象设置一些必要的属性；
②、为CLLocationManager指定delegate属性，该属性必须是一个实现CLLocationManagerDelegate协议的对象。实现CLLocationManagerDelegate协议时刻根据需要实现协议中特定的方法；
③、调用CLLocationManager的startUpdatingLocation方法获取定位信息。定位结束时，可调用stopUpdatingLocation方法结束获取定位信息。

提示：为了在iOS应用中使用CoreLocation.framework，需要完成两件事情：
①、为应用添加CoreLocation.framework框架；
②、在需要使用定位服务及相关类的源文件重使用#import < CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h >导入CoreLocation.framework的头文件。

CoreLocationManager提供了如下类方法判断当前设备的定位相关服务状态：

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>）、 + (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)locationServicesEnabled __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7,__IPHONE_4_0);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//返回当前定位服务是否可用；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>）、 + (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)deferredLocationUpdatesAvailable __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_6_0);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//返回延迟定位更新是否可用；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>）、 + (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)significantLocationChangeMonitoringAvailable __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7,__IPHONE_4_0);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//返回重大位置监听是否可用；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>）、 + (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)headingAvailable
__OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7,__IPHONE_4_0);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//返回该设备是否支持磁力计计算方向；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>）、 + (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)isRangingAvailable __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_7_0);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//返回蓝牙信号范围是否可用。</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

除此之外，在使用CLLocationManager开始定位之前，还可为该对象设备如下属性：

（1）、 @property(assign, nonatomic) BOOL pausesLocationUpdatesAutomatically __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_6_0);设置iOS设备是否可暂停定位来节省电池的电量；如果该属性设为『YES』，则当iOS设备不再需要定位数据时，iOS设备可以自动暂停定位；
（2）、 @property(assign, nonatomic) CLLocationDistance distanceFilter;设置CLLocationManager的自动过滤距离。也就是说，只有当设备在水平方向的位置改变超过该数值（以米为单位）指定的距离时才会生成一次位置变化的信号；
（3）、 @property(assign, nonatomic) CLLocationAccuracy desiredAccuracy;设置定位服务的静度。该属性值支持

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7,__IPHONE_4_0);（导航级的最佳精确度）；
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyBest;（最佳精确度）；
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters;（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>米误差）；
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters;（百米误差）；
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer;（千米误差）；
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers;（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>三千米误差）</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

等常量值。当然，也可直接指定一个浮点数作为定位服务允许的误差；

（4）、 @property(assign, nonatomic) CLActivityType activityType __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_6_0);设置定位数据的用途。该属性支持

<code class="hljs fix has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
    CLActivityTypeOther </span>=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"> 1,（定位数据作为普通用途）
    CLActivityTypeAutomotiveNavigation,（定位数据作为车辆导航使用）
    CLActivityTypeFitness,（定位数据作为步行导航使用）
    CLActivityTypeOtherNavigation（定位数据作为其他导航使用）
};</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

注意：iOS8中使用CoreLocation定位

（1）、在使用CoreLocation需要调用如下函数
iOS8对定位进行了一些修改，其中包括定位授权的方法，CLLocationManager增加了如下两个方法：

①、始终允许访问位置信息

<code class="hljs erlang has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-pp" style="box-sizing: border-box;">- <span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(void)</span>requestAlwaysAuthorization __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING<span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">_</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MAC_NA</span>, <span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">_</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IPHONE_8_0</span>)</span>;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

②、使用应用程序期间允许方位位置数据

<code class="hljs erlang has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-pp" style="box-sizing: border-box;">- <span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(void)</span>requestWhenInUseAuthorization __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING<span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">_</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MAC_NA</span>, <span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">_</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IPHONE_8_0</span>)</span>;
</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

（2）、在Info.plist文件中添加如下配置：

①、NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription

②、NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription

这两个键的值就是授权alert的描述，实例配置如下：
这里写图片描述
Demo如下：

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)clickBtn{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果定位服务可用</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"开始执行定位服务"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置定位精度：最佳精度</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.desiredAccuracy</span> = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置距离过滤器为50米，表示每移动50米更新一次位置</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.distanceFilter</span> = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//将试图控制器自身设置为CLLocationManager的delegate</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//因此该试图控制器需要实现CLLocationManagerDelegate协议</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.delegate</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8.0</span>)
        {
            [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span> requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
            [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span> requestAlwaysAuthorization];
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始监听定位信息</span>
        [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span> startUpdatingLocation];
    }<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>{
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"无法使用定位服务！！！"</span>);
    }
}
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#pragma mark -- CLLocationManagerDelegate</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//成功获取定位数据后将会激发该方法</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *)locations{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取最后一个定位数据</span>
    CLLocation* location = [locations lastObject];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//依次获取CLLocation中封装的经度、纬度、高度、速度、方向等信息</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"经度:%g,纬度:%g,高度:%g,速度:%g,方向:%g"</span>,location<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.coordinate</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.latitude</span>,location<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.coordinate</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.longitude</span>,location<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.altitude</span>,location<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.speed</span>,location<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.course</span>);
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//定位失败时激发的方法</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSError</span> *)error{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"定位失败：%@"</span>,error);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li></ul>

CLLocation对象包含如下属性，这些属性包含了定位相关信息：

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLLocationDistance altitude;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该属性表示当前设备的海拔高度，单位是米；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该属性返回一个CLLocationCoordinate2D结构体变量，该结构体变量中包含经度、纬度信息；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLLocationDirection course __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7,__IPHONE_2_2);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该属性表示当前设备前进的方向。该值为0°表示向北，90°表示向东，180°表示向南，270°表示向西；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLLocationAccuracy horizontalAccuracy;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该属性表明定位信息的水平精确度。将返回的坐标作为圆心，并将水平精确度视为半径。真正的设备位置落在此圆内的某处。此圆越小，位置就越精确；此圆越大，则位置越不精确。如果精确度为负值，则表明测量精确度失败；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLLocationAccuracy verticalAccuracy;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该属性标明定位信息的垂直精确度。也就是说，iOS设备的实际高度在该定位信息的高度加或减该属性值的范围内；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>, copy) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSDate</span> *timestamp;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该属性返回定位信息的返回时间；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLLocationSpeed speed __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7,__IPHONE_2_2);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该属性表示返回设备的移动速度，单位是米/秒。实际上，该属性适用于行车减速，而不太适用于步行速度。</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

2、使用iOS模拟器模拟位置

这里写图片描述

①、自定位置：开发者可以自行输入位置的经度值、纬度值；
②、City Bicycle Ride：模拟设备携带者在城市中骑车移动；
③、City Run：模拟设备携带者在城市中跑步；
④、Freeway Drive：模拟设备携带者再告诉公路中驾车；

3、监控行车速度和行车距离

如果开发者希望计算平均移动速度，则只要不断的累计设备的移动距离和移动时间，再用距离除以时间即可得到设备的平均移动速度。

例如：

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#pragma mark -- CLLocationManagerDelegate</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//成功获取定位数据后将会激发该方法</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *)locations{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取最后一个定位数据</span>
    CLLocation* newLocation = [locations lastObject];
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (newLocation<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.horizontalAccuracy</span> < kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.prevLocation</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//计算本次定位数据与上次定位数据之间的时间差</span>
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSTimeInterval</span> dTime = [newLocation<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.timestamp</span> timeIntervalSinceDate:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.prevLocation</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.timestamp</span>];
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//累计行车时间</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.sumTime</span> += dTime;
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">CGFloat</span> distance = [newLocation distanceFromLocation:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.prevLocation</span>];
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果距离小于1米。则忽略本次数据，直接返回该方法</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (distance < <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.</span>f) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;
            }
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.sumDistance</span> += distance;
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//计算移动速度，将米/秒换算成千米/小时，需要乘以3.6</span>
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">CGFloat</span> speed = distance/dTime*<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3.6</span>;
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//计算平均速度</span>
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">CGFloat</span> avgSpeed = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.sumDistance</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.sumTime</span>*<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3.6</span>;
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span>* speedFeedback = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> stringWithFormat:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"当前速度为：%g千米/小时，平均速度为：%g千米/小时。合计移动：%g前面"</span>,speed,avgSpeed,<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.sumDistance</span>/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1000</span>];
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>,speedFeedback);
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.prevLocation</span> = newLocation;
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul>

三、方向监测

拥有GPS硬件的设备可以生成设备的当前方向（couse属性）和速度信息。iPhone设备携带的定位管理器可以返回一个已经计算好的course值，通过这个值我们可以获得当前前进的方向，course值是0~360之间的浮点数，0°值表示正北方向，90°值表示正东方向，180°值表示正南方向，270°值表示正西方向，程序可以通过course值来检测用户位置的移动方向。

使用CLLocationManager获取设备方向的步骤如下：

①、创建CLLocationManager对象，该对象负责获取定位相关信息。并为该对象设备一些必要的属性；
②、为CLLocationManager指定delegate属性，该属性必须是一个实现CLLocationManagerDelegate协议的对象。实现CLLocationManagerDelegate协议时刻根据需要实现协议中特定的方法。
③、调用CLLocationManager的starUpdatingHeading方法获取方向信息。获取方向结束时，可调用stopUpdatingHeading方法结束获取方向信息。

当设备的方向改变时，iOS系统将会自动激发CLLocationManager的delegate对象的

<code class="hljs erlang has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-pp" style="box-sizing: border-box;">- <span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(void)</span>locationManager:<span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CLLocationManager</span> *)</span>manager
       didUpdateHeading:<span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CLHeading</span> *)</span>newHeading __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING<span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">_</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MAC_NA</span>,<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">_</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IPHONE_3_0</span>)</span>;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

方法，而程序可通过重写该方法来获取设备方向；

iOS允许为检测方向改变设置如下属性：

①、CLLocationDegrees headingFilter：设置只有当设置方向的改变值超过该属性值时才激发delegate方法；
②、CLDeviceOrientation headingOrientation：设置设备当前方向；

监听方向时返回的是一个CLHeading对象，该对象包含如下属性：

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLLocationDirection magneticHeading;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该属性返回设备与磁北的相对方向；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLLocationDirection trueHeading;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该属性返回设备与真北的相对方向；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLLocationDirection headingAccuracy;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该属性返回方向值的错误范围；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>, copy) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSDate</span> *timestamp;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该属性返回方向值的生成时间；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLHeadingComponentValue x;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取该设备在X方向上监听得到的原始磁力值，该磁力值的强度单位是微特斯拉；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLHeadingComponentValue y;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取该设备在Y方向上监听得到的原始磁力值，该磁力值的强度单位是微特斯拉；</span>
（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>）、 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) CLHeadingComponentValue z;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取该设备在Z方向上监听得到的原始磁力值，该磁力值的强度单位是微特斯拉；</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

实例：指南针

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#import <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h></span></span>
<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewController</span> ()<<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CLLocationManagerDelegate</span>></span>
{
    CALayer* znzLayer;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span> ,<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">strong</span>) CLLocationManager* locationManager;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@end</span>
<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@implementation</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewController</span></span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)viewDidLoad {
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span> viewDidLoad];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果磁力计可用，则开始监听方向改变；</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ([CLLocationManager headingAvailable]) {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建显示方向的指南针Layer</span>
        znzLayer = [[CALayer alloc]init];
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span> screenHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen]<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.bounds</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.size</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.height</span>;
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span> screenWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen]<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.bounds</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.size</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.width</span>;
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span> y = (screenHeight - <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">320</span>)/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span> x = (screenWidth - <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">320</span>)/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
        znzLayer<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.frame</span> = CGRectMake(x, y, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">320</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">320</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置znzLayer显示的照片</span>
        znzLayer<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.contents</span> = (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">id</span>)[[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span> imageNamed:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"znz.png"</span>]CGImage];
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//将znzLayer添加刀系统的UIView中</span>
        [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.layer</span> addSublayer:znzLayer];
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建CLLocationManager对象</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span> = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.delegate</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>;
        [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span> startUpdatingHeading];
    }<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>{
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果磁力计不可用告知</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"设备不支持磁力计"</span>);
    }
}
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#pragma mark -- CLLocationManagerDelegate --</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//当成功获取设备的方向值激发该方法</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
       didUpdateHeading:(CLHeading *)newHeading{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//以北为0°顺时针增加</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%g"</span>,newHeading<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.magneticHeading</span>);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//将设备的方向角度换算成弧度</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">CGFloat</span> headings = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f*M_PI*newHeading<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.magneticHeading</span>/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">180.0</span>f;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建不断改变CALayer的transform属性的属性动画</span>
    CABasicAnimation* anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"transform"</span>];
    CATransform3D formValue = znzLayer<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.transform</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置动画开始的属性值</span>
    anim<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.fromValue</span> = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:formValue];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//绕z轴旋转heading弧度的变换矩阵</span>
    CATransform3D toValue = CATransform3DMakeRotation(headings, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>);
    anim<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.toValue</span> = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:toValue];
    anim<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.duration</span> = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.1</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//动画完成后是否移除</span>
    anim<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.removedOnCompletion</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置动画结束后znzLayer的变换矩阵</span>
    znzLayer<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.transform</span> = toValue;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//为znzLayer添加动画</span>
    [znzLayer addAnimation:anim forKey:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>];
}
- (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)locationManagerShouldDisplayHeadingCalibration:(CLLocationManager *)manager{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li></ul>

四、区域监测

如果希望iOS设备进入某个区域发出通知，那么这种区域监测的功被称为临近警告；用户设备不断地临近固定点，当与该固定点的距离小于指定范围时，系统可以触发相应的处理。用户设备离开指定固定点，当与该固定点的距离大于指定范围时，系统也可以出发相应的处理。

iOS的区域监测同样可以使用CLLocationManager来实现，监听设备是否进入/离开某个区域的步骤如下：

①、创建CLLocationManager对象，该对象负责获取定位相关信息，并为该对象设置一些必要的属性。对于区域监测而言，CLLocationManager对象需要设置monitoredRegions属性，该属性值用于设置该设备监听的多个区域；
②、为CLLocationManager指定delegate属性，该属性值必须是一个实现CLLocationManagerDelegate协议的对象。实现
CLLocationManagerDelegate协议时刻根据需要实现协议中特定的方法；
③、调用CLLocationManager的startMonitoringForRegion:方法进行区域监测，区域监测结束时，可调用stopMonitoringForRegion:方法结束区域监测。

区域检测

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#import <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h></span></span>
<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewController</span> ()<<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CLLocationManagerDelegate</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span> ,<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">strong</span>) CLLocationManager* locationManager;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@end</span>

<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@implementation</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewController</span></span>

- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)viewDidLoad {
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span> viewDidLoad];
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span> = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.delegate</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//定义一个CLLocationCoordinate2D作为区域的圆心</span>
        CLLocationCoordinate2D companyCenter;
        companyCenter<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.latitude</span> = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">23.126272</span>;
        companyCenter<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.longitude</span> = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">113.395568</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//使用CLCircularRegion创建一个圆形区域，半径为500米</span>
        CLRegion* fkit = [[CLCircularRegion alloc]initWithCenter:companyCenter radius:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10000000000</span> identifier:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"fkit"</span>];
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始监听fkit区域</span>
        [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.locationManager</span> startMonitoringForRegion:fkit];
    }<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>{
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"该设备不支持定位"</span>);
    }
}
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#pragma mark -- CLLocationManagerDelegate --</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//进入指定区域以后将弹出提示框提示用户</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didEnterRegion:(CLRegion *)region{
    [[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"区域监测提示"</span> message:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"您已经【进入】区域"</span> delegate:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span> cancelButtonTitle:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"OK"</span> otherButtonTitles:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>]show];
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//离开指定区域以后将弹出提示框提示用户</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didExitRegion:(CLRegion *)region{
    [[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"区域监测提示"</span> message:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"您已经【离开】区域"</span> delegate:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span> cancelButtonT</code>