Elasticsearch中的数据完全备份至另外的Elasticsearch

有两种方式实现：

1、快照和还原

2、导出和导入

一、快照和还原

1、在源Elasticsearch集群上创建快照存储库

PUT _snapshot/my_backup
{
  "type": "fs",
  "settings": {
    "location": "/path/to/backup/directory"
  }
}

2、创建快照

PUT _snapshot/my_backup/snapshot_1
{
  "indices": "index1,index2",
  "ignore_unavailable": true,
  "include_global_state": false
}

3、在还原库上创建同样的快照存储库

PUT _snapshot/my_backup
{
  "type": "fs",
  "settings": {
    "location": "/path/to/backup/directory"
  }
}

4、从快照还原

POST _snapshot/my_backup/snapshot_1/_restore
{
  "indices": "index1,index2",
  "ignore_unavailable": true,
  "include_global_state": false
}

二、使用导出和导入进行备份和恢复

1、导出索引数据

POST _export
{
  "indices": "index1,index2",
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "size": 1000,
  "sort": ["_doc"]
}

2、导入数据

POST _import
{
  "index": "index1",
  "data": [
    {"index": {"_id": "1"}},
    {"field1": "value1", "field2": "value2"},
    {"index": {"_id": "2"}},
    {"field1": "value3", "field2": "value4"}
  ]
}