为UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad增加自定义按键

在iphone上面（ipad上没这问题）把键盘设为NumberPad之后，会发现那个”return”键没有了，而这时候你又不想很土的在text field旁边自己加个按钮来做诸如完成输入/dismiss键盘之类的动作，其实这个是有解药的。

有没有发现最底下那行的左边有个空位，在那里补一个”return”键不就可以了么。这时候你需要这2个png(分别是doneup.png和donedown.png)：

 

如果你是在iOS4上面写的话，你会需要这2个，因为iOS4上面的软键盘左下角没圆角：

 

接着就开始写代码来把贴有这个图片的UIButton在需要的时候加到那个空位那里了。幸好有专门的notification是帮你做这件事情的。所以在需要键盘出来之前，例如是点击UITextField的当下，往NSNotificationCenter注册一下这个notification就可以了。

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// add observer for the respective notifications // (depending on the os version) if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.2) {      [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self                        selector: @selector (addButtonToKeyboard)                          name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification                                                 object: nil ]; } else {      [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self                        selector: @selector (addButtonToKeyboard)                          name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification                                                 object: nil ]; }

在iphone 3.2 SDK之前，注册的是 UIKeyboardWillShowNotification，iOS4开始就要用 UIKeyboardDidShowNotification了。

然后在用完键盘之后要记得从NSNotificationCenter注销掉，不然你的别的软键盘都会粘上这个按钮了。

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1	[[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver: self ];

最后就是要在 addButtonToKeyboard 这个方法里面把keyboard view找出来，把这个”DONE”的UIButton给粘上去了就完事了。前人已经找到了其实keyboard view就是在app的第二个UIWindow（看这里）。遍历一下这个UIWindow的孩子们，找到keyboard view，然后把UIButton贴到左下角。需要注意的是iOS4的keyboard view的description跟iphone3.2之前的是不一样的噢。

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- ( void )addButtonToKeyboard {      // create custom button      UIButton *doneButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];      doneButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 163, 106, 53);      doneButton.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO ;      if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.0) {          [doneButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed: @"DoneUp3.png" ]                              forState:UIControlStateNormal];          [doneButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed: @"DoneDown3.png" ]                              forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];      } else {          [doneButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed: @"DoneUp.png" ]                              forState:UIControlStateNormal];          [doneButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed: @"DoneDown.png" ]                              forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];      }      [doneButton addTarget: self                          action: @selector (doneButton:)               forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];      // locate keyboard view      UIWindow* tempWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:1];      UIView* keyboard;      for ( int i=0; i<[tempWindow.subviews count]; i++) {          keyboard = [tempWindow.subviews objectAtIndex:i];          // keyboard found, add the button          if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.2) {              if ([[keyboard description] hasPrefix: @"<UIPeripheralHost" ] == YES )                  [keyboard addSubview:doneButton];          } else {              if ([[keyboard description] hasPrefix: @"<UIKeyboard" ] == YES )                  [keyboard addSubview:doneButton];          }      } }

最后把你想象里面按了这个”DONE”键会发生的事情例如resignFirstResponder 之类的，写在 doneButton 方法里面就完成了。



Posted from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

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