VM ware Kali 网络连接 静态ip地址配置 网络重启服务

1. VM ware Kali 网络连接问题

打开原先配置网络的Kali,却发现网络已经断开，网卡已经罢工了！

root@kali:~/桌面#  ifconfig -a
eth0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:0c:29:9f:f4:fb  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 6  bytes 318 (318.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 6  bytes 318 (318.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

kali的ip地址的配置路径和之前所学的centos 7有些许不同，这是发行的linux的版本不一样导致的
kali 的ip配置路径在 /etc/network/interfaces
centos 7 的配置路径在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33（ens33为网卡名称）

进入interfaces配置ip相关

在最后加上
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
意为通过dhcp自动获取ip地址及相关

2.网络重启服务命令

root@kali:/etc/network# systemctl restart networking

这里和centos 7 也不一样，一开始不知道也懵了一会

root@kali:/etc/network# ifconfig -a
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.x.x  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe9f:f4fb  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        inet6 240e:63:c73d:2800:20c:29ff:fe9f:f4fb  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        ether 00:0c:29:9f:f4:fb  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 9  bytes 1418 (1.3 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 20  bytes 2415 (2.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 12  bytes 552 (552.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 12  bytes 552 (552.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

root@kali:/etc/network# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from www.baidu.com (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=64.2 ms
64 bytes from www.baidu.com (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=2 ttl=56 time=221 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 64.212/142.750/221.288/78.538 ms

这里已经是可以正常连上网络了，如果还不行，可以虚拟机的网络虚拟编辑器里调一下连接的方式。

3.静态ip地址配置

进入interface最后加上自己需要配置的内容

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static //ip获取方式为手动配置
address ip地址
netmask 子网掩码
gateway 网关

重启网络服务就可以了