指针和数组笔试题解析(容易混乱)

//一维数组 
int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a));//16
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 0));//4 
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*a)); //4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[1]));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*&a));//16
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0]));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0] + 1));//4

 
//字符数组 
 char arr[] = {'a','b','c','d','e','f'};
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr)); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr+0)); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr)); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1])); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr)); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr+1)); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0]+1));
 
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr+0)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1])); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr+1)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0]+1));
 
 char arr[] = "abcdef"; 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr)); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr+0)); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr)); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1])); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr)); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr+1)); 
 printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0]+1));
 
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr+0)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1])); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr+1)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0]+1));
 
char *p = "abcdef"; 
printf("%d\n", sizeof(p)); 
printf("%d\n", sizeof(p+1)); 
printf("%d\n", sizeof(*p)); 
printf("%d\n", sizeof(p[0])); 
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p)); 
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p+1)); 
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p[0]+1));
 
printf("%d\n", strlen(p)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(p+1)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(*p)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(p[0])); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(&p)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(&p+1)); 
printf("%d\n", strlen(&p[0]+1));
 
//二维数组 
int a[3][4] = {0}; 
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a)); 
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0][0]));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0]));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0]+1)); 
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*(a[0]+1)));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a+1)); 
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*(a+1))); 
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a[0]+1)); 
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*(&a[0]+1))); 
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*a));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[3]));

总结：

1. sizeof(数组名)，这里的数组名表示整个数组，计算的是整个数组的大小。
2. &数组名，这里的数组名表示整个数组，取出的是整个数组的地址。
3. 除此之外所有的数组名都表示首元素的地址。

指针笔试题

笔试题1

int main() 
{ 
	int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; 
	int *ptr = (int *)(&a + 1); 
	printf( "%d,%d", *(a + 1), *(ptr - 1)); 
	return 0; 
} 
	//程序的结果是什么？
 

笔试题2

//由于还没学习结构体，这里告知结构体的大小是20个字节 
struct Test 
{ 
	int Num; 
	char *pcName; 
	shortsDate; 
	char cha[2]; 
	shortsBa[4]; 
}*p; 
假设p 的值为0x100000。 如下表表达式的值分别为多少？ 
p + 0x1 = 0x___ ? 
(unsigned long)p + 0x1 = 0x___ ? 
(unsigned int*)p + 0x1 = 0x___ ?

笔试题3

int main() 
{ 
	int a[4] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
	int *ptr1 = (int *)(&a + 1); 
	int *ptr2 = (int *)((int)a + 1); 
	printf( "%x,%x", ptr1[-1], *ptr2); 
	return 0; 
	}
 

笔试题4

#include <stdio.h> 
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) 
{ 
	int a[3][2] = { (0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5) }; //逗号表达式，实际上数组里只要三个数1，3，5
	int *p; p = a[0]; 
	printf( "%d", p[0]); 
}

笔试题5

int main() 
{ 
	int aa[2][5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 }; 
	int *ptr1 = (int *)(&aa + 1); //跳过整个数组，10后边
	int *ptr2 = (int *)(*(aa + 1)); //跳过一行，5后边
	printf( "%d,%d", *(ptr1 - 1), *(ptr2 - 1));
	return 0; 
}

笔试题6

int main() 
{    
	char *a[] = {"work","at","alibaba"};    
	char**pa = a;    
	pa++;   
	printf("%s\n", *pa);    
	return 0; 
} 

笔试题7

int main() 
{    
	char *c[] = {"ENTER","NEW","POINT","FIRST"};
    char**cp[] = {c+3,c+2,c+1,c};    
    char***cpp = cp;    
    printf("%s\n", **++cpp);    
    printf("%s\n", *--*++cpp+3);    
    printf("%s\n", *cpp[-2]+3);    
    printf("%s\n", cpp[-1][-1]+1);    
    return 0; 
}