Java微信公众号之关键字回复和被关注回复三

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-24 17:54:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-24 17:54:46 发布

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分类专栏：微信开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/didi7696/article/details/80321965

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技术开发文档：
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1445241432

前面我们处理的知识text文本消息的处理，但是接受的消息类型并不是只有这一种，
型以及对应的事件关键字：

1、可接收消息类型：

文本消息——text，语音消息——voice，图片消息——image，

视频消息——video，链接消息——link，位置消息——location，

消息视频消息——shortvideo，

2、支持的事件推送——event

关注——subscribe，取消关注——unsubscribe，上传地理位置——location

菜单点击——点击菜单获取消息时触发click/点击菜单跳转链接时触发view

扫描带参数二维码——未关注时触发subscribe/已关注时触发scan

那我们可以清楚的看到，微信可接收的消息类型以及可触发的事件类型有很多种，而每种类型都对应着详细的XML包，在微信公众平台开发文档中有详细解析，此处不做赘述，详情可参考开发文档内容：

根据消息的类型不同，我们可以自定义一个实体类来封装（在前面的MessageUtils）


    public static final String MESSAGE_TEXT = "text";

    public static final String MESSAGE_IMAGE = "image";

    public static final String MESSAGE_VOICE = "voice";

    public static final String MESSAGE_VIDEO = "video";

    public static final String MESSAGE_SHORTVIDEO = "shortvideo";

    public static final String MESSAGE_LINK = "link";

    public static final String MESSAGE_LOCATION = "location";

    public static final String MESSAGE_EVENT = "event";

    public static final String MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE = "subscribe";

    public static final String MESSAGE_UNSUBSCRIBE = "unsubscribe";

    public static final String MESSAGE_CLICK = "CLICK";

    public static final String MESSAGE_VIEW = "VIEW";

    public static final String MESSAGE_SCAN = "SCAN";

撰写拼接主菜单方法&初始化消息方法


       //关注初始化消息内容
      public static String menuText(){
          StringBuffer b=new StringBuffer();
          b.append("欢饮来到我的微信公众号,请选择\n\n");
          b.append("1、我很帅。\n\n");
          b.append("2、我贼鸡儿帅。\n\n");
          b.append("回复、主菜单。\n\n");
          return b.toString();
      }

      public static String initText(String toUserName,String fromUserName,String content){
           Message message=new Message();
           message.setToUserName(fromUserName);
           message.setFromUserName(toUserName);
           message.setMsgType(MESSAGE_TEXT);
           message.setContent(content);
           message.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
           return  objectToXml(message);
      }

Servlet事件处理

}else if (MsgType.equalsIgnoreCase(MessgaeUtils.MESSAGE_EVENT)){
                //这里处理事件如关注、取消关注、点击菜单等多种功能
                String eventType=map.get("Event");
                //订阅事件
                if (eventType.equalsIgnoreCase(MessgaeUtils.MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE)){
                  str= MessgaeUtils.initText(ToUserName,FromUserName,MessgaeUtils.menuText());
                }

url和token如下：

这里写图片描述

关键字回复：

if (MsgType.equalsIgnoreCase(MessgaeUtils.MESSAGE_TEXT)){
;
                //用户发来1
                if ("1".equalsIgnoreCase(Content)){
                    //微信公众号回复
                    str=MessgaeUtils.initText(ToUserName,FromUserName,"哦");
                }else if ("2".equalsIgnoreCase(Content)){
                    str=MessgaeUtils.initText(ToUserName,FromUserName,"哦哦哦");
                }


            }

这里写图片描述

代码如下：

pom.xml:

<dependencies>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/dom4j/dom4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
      <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>

    </dependency>

    <!--创建Servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <!--//<scope>provided</scope>-->
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app
        version="3.0"
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">


     <servlet>
       <servlet-name>bb</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>yiche.com.servlet.WeiXinServlet</servlet-class>
     </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>bb</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/ok.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Servlet


public class WeiXinServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        String str = null;



//将request请求，传到Message工具类的转换方法中，返回接收到的Map对象
           try {
               Map<String, String> map = MessgaeUtils.xmlToMap(request);



//从集合中，获取XML各个节点的内容

            String ToUserName = map.get("ToUserName");

            String FromUserName = map.get("FromUserName");

            String CreateTime = map.get("CreateTime");

            String MsgType = map.get("MsgType");

            String Content = map.get("Content");

            String MsgId = map.get("MsgId");
            //这里处理文本消息
             if (MsgType.equalsIgnoreCase(MessgaeUtils.MESSAGE_TEXT)){
;
                //用户发来1
                if ("1".equalsIgnoreCase(Content)){
                    //微信公众号回复
                    str=MessgaeUtils.initText(ToUserName,FromUserName,"哦");
                }else if ("2".equalsIgnoreCase(Content)){
                    str=MessgaeUtils.initText(ToUserName,FromUserName,"哦哦哦");
                }


            }else if (MsgType.equalsIgnoreCase(MessgaeUtils.MESSAGE_EVENT)){
                //这里处理事件如关注、取消关注、点击菜单等多种功能
                String eventType=map.get("Event");
                //订阅事件
                if (eventType.equalsIgnoreCase(MessgaeUtils.MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE)){
                  str= MessgaeUtils.initText(ToUserName,FromUserName,MessgaeUtils.menuText());
                }


            }


        }catch (Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           out.print(str);
           out.close();
    }

     @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{

        System.out.println(request.getMethod().toString());
        while (request.getAttributeNames().hasMoreElements()){
            System.out.println("1");
            request.getAttributeNames().nextElement();
        }
        // 微信加密签名
        String signature = request.getParameter("signature");

        // 时间戳
        String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");

        // 随机数
        String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");


        // 随机字符串  由于我使用的是申请的测试账号，并没有随机字符串随意这里的ech是null
        String ech = request.getParameter("echostr");

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        if (CheckUtil.checkSignature(signature,timestamp,nonce))
             System.out.println("校验成功");

              out.print(ech);

           }

    }

文本消息实体类


public class Message {


    private String ToUserName;

    private String FromUserName;

    private Long CreateTime;

    private String MsgType;

    private String Content;

    private String MsgId;
    }

MessgaeUtils


public class MessgaeUtils {


    public static final String MESSAGE_TEXT = "text";

    public static final String MESSAGE_IMAGE = "image";

    public static final String MESSAGE_VOICE = "voice";

    public static final String MESSAGE_VIDEO = "video";

    public static final String MESSAGE_SHORTVIDEO = "shortvideo";

    public static final String MESSAGE_LINK = "link";

    public static final String MESSAGE_LOCATION = "location";

    public static final String MESSAGE_EVENT = "event";

    public static final String MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE = "subscribe";

    public static final String MESSAGE_UNSUBSCRIBE = "unsubscribe";

    public static final String MESSAGE_CLICK = "CLICK";

    public static final String MESSAGE_VIEW = "VIEW";

    public static final String MESSAGE_SCAN = "SCAN";


       //关注初始化消息内容
      public static String menuText(){
          StringBuffer b=new StringBuffer();
          b.append("欢饮来到我的微信公众号,请选择\n\n");
          b.append("1、我很帅。\n\n");
          b.append("2、我贼鸡儿帅。\n\n");
          b.append("回复、主菜单。\n\n");
          return b.toString();
      }

      public static String initText(String toUserName,String fromUserName,String content){
           Message message=new Message();
           message.setToUserName(fromUserName);
           message.setFromUserName(toUserName);
           message.setMsgType(MESSAGE_TEXT);
           message.setContent(content);
           message.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
           return  objectToXml(message);
      }
       /*将xml格式转化为map*/
        public static Map<String,String> xmlToMap(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
           Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();

            SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
            InputStream inputStream=request.getInputStream();
            Document doc=reader.read(inputStream);
            Element root=doc.getRootElement();//得到根节点
            List<Element> list=root.elements();//根节点下的所有的节点
            for(Element e:list){
                map.put(e.getName(),e.getText());
            }

            inputStream.close();
            return  map;
        }

        /*将我们的消息内容转变为xml*/

        public static String objectToXml(Message message){
            XStream xStream=new XStream();
            //xml根节点替换成<xml> 默认是Message的包名
            xStream.alias("xml", message.getClass());
            return xStream.toXML(message);
        }
}

CheckUtil


public class CheckUtil {

    public static final String tooken = "jkjkjkhk"; //开发者自行定义Tooken


    //signatrue微信公众平台传过来的的经过加密的签名
    public static boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce) {

//1.定义数组存放tooken，timestamp,nonce

        String[] arr = {tooken, timestamp, nonce};

//2.对数组进行排序

        Arrays.sort(arr);

//3.生成字符串

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        for (String s : arr) {

            sb.append(s);

        }

//4.sha1加密,网上均有现成代码

        String temp = getSha1(sb.toString());

//5.将加密后的字符串，与微信传来的加密签名比较，返回结果

        return temp.equals(signature);
    }



    public static String getSha1(String str){

        if(str==null||str.length()==0){

            return null;

        }

        char hexDigits[] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',

                'a','b','c','d','e','f'};

        try {

            MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");

            mdTemp.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));



            byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();

            int j = md.length;

            char buf[] = new char[j*2];

            int k = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {

                byte byte0 = md[i];

                buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];

                buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];

            }

            return new String(buf);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            // TODO: handle exception

            return null;

        }

    }


}

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Java微信公众号之关键字回复和被关注回复三

技术开发文档： https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&amp;amp;amp;id=mp1445241432前面我们处理的知识text文本消息的处理，但是接受的消息类型并不是只有这一种，型以及对应的事件关键字：1、可接收消息类型：文本消息——text，语音消息——voice，图片消息——image，视频消息——video，链接消息...
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