RecyclerView的使用详情

RecyclerView作为替代Listview的最佳选择，用户可以通过修改Manager使它变成GrdiView和Listview以及实现瀑布流的效果。

  <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
                android:id="@+id/swipe_layout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="16dip"
                android:layout_marginRight="16dip"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dip">
                  <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
                    android:id="@+id/recycler"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                     android:scrollbars="none">   </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
            </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

以上的xml代码将RecyclerView嵌套在了系统刷新控件中。免去了自定义刷新的烦恼。
而在Activity代码中，一定要设置它的Manager.

       //设置LayoutManager
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        //GridViewManager
        //RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new  GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 3);
        //瀑布流Manager
        //RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);
        recycler.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

因为RecyclerView没有实现条目点击事件，所以我们需要在Adapter适配器中定义接口实现该方法：

/**
 * 数据适配器
 */
public class ClassAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ClassAdapter.ClassViewHolder> {
//数据源
    private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> list;

    private OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener mListener = null;
    //定义接口
    public interface OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }
    //构造函数
    public ClassAdapter(ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
    @Override
    public ClassViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_class, null);
        ClassViewHolder holder = new ClassViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ClassViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.tvClassName.setText(list.get(position).get("name").toString());
        //条目点击监听实现方法，自己定义条目点击接口,通过在onBindViewHolder()方法中获得position,从而获得条目的item位置.
        if (mListener != null) {
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mListener.onItemClick(v, position);
                }
            });
        }
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener listener) {
       this.mListener = listener;
    }
    class ClassViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView tvClassName;
        public ClassViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tvClassName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_class_names);
        }
    }
}

至此我们就可以在Activity代码中通过调用Adapter的setOnItemClickListener();实现条目点击了。

 linearAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new LinearAdapter.OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), lists.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            }
        });