Android不同版本下Notification创建方法

项目环境

Project Build Target：Android 6.0

 

问题：

使用 new Notification(int icon, CharSequence tickerText, long when)构造函数时，Eclipse却提示：" The constructor Notification(int, CharSequence, long) is deprecated "

源码如下：

 1 /**
 2 * Constructs a Notification object with the information needed to
 3 * have a status bar icon without the standard expanded view.
 4 *
 5 * @param icon The resource id of the icon to put in the status bar.
 6 * @param tickerText The text that flows by in the status bar when the notification first
 7 * activates.
 8 * @param when The time to show in the time field. In the System.currentTimeMillis
 9 * timebase.
10 *
11 * @deprecated Use {@link Builder} instead.
12 */
13 @Deprecated
14 public Notification(int icon, CharSequence tickerText, long when)
15 {
16 　　this.icon = icon;
17 　　this.tickerText = tickerText;
18 　　this.when = when;
19 }

 

 

 

　　在不同的版本下Notification使用有一些不同，涉及到Builder的使用。现在总结如下，希望对以后使用的程序员有所帮助。

 
　　低于API Level 11版本，也就是Android 2.3.3以下的系统中，setLatestEventInfo()函数是唯一的实现方法。前面的有关属性设置这里就不再提了，网上资料很多。

1 Intent  intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity);  
2 PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);  
3 notification.setLatestEventInfo(context, title, message, pendingIntent);          
4 manager.notify(id, notification); 

 

 

 

　　高于API Level 11，低于API Level 16 (Android 4.1.2)版本的系统中，可使用Notification.Builder来构造函数。但要使用getNotification()来使notification实现。此时，前面版本在notification中设置的Flags，icon等属性都已经无效，要在builder里面设置。

1 Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context)  
2             .setAutoCancel(true)  
3             .setContentTitle("title")  
4             .setContentText("describe")  
5             .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)  
6             .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)  
7             .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())  
8             .setOngoing(true);  
9 notification=builder.getNotification();

 

 

 

　　高于API Level 16的版本，就可以用Builder和build()函数来配套的方便使用notification了。

1 Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(context)    
2          .setAutoCancel(true)    
3          .setContentTitle("title")    
4          .setContentText("describe")    
5          .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)    
6          .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)    
7          .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())    
8          .build();

 

 

 

    【注意点】：
    在构造notification的时候有很多种写法，但是要注意，用
　　Notification notification = new Notification();
　　这种构建方法的时候，一定要加上notification.icon这个设置，不然，程序虽然不会报错，但是会没有效果。 

问题：

使用了Notification下的setLatestEventInfo()方法时，Eclipse却提示：“ The method setLatestEventInfo(Context, String, String, PendingIntent) is undefined for the type Notification”！

查看源码：

 1 /**
 2 * Sets the {@link #contentView} field to be a view with the standard "Latest Event"
 3 * layout.
 4 *
 5 * <p>Uses the {@link #icon} and {@link #when} fields to set the icon and time fields
 6 * in the view.</p>
 7 * @param context The context for your application / activity.
 8 * @param contentTitle The title that goes in the expanded entry.
 9 * @param contentText The text that goes in the expanded entry.
10 * @param contentIntent The intent to launch when the user clicks the expanded notification.
11 * If this is an activity, it must include the
12 * {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} flag, which requires
13 * that you take care of task management as described in the
14 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back
15 * Stack</a> document.
16 *
17 * @deprecated Use {@link Builder} instead.
18 * @removed
19 */
20 @Deprecated
21 
22 public void setLatestEventInfo(Context context,
23 CharSequence contentTitle, CharSequence contentText, PendingIntent contentIntent) {
24 Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context);
25 
26 // First, ensure that key pieces of information that may have been set directly
27 // are preserved
28 builder.setWhen(this.when);
29 builder.setSmallIcon(this.icon);
30 builder.setPriority(this.priority);
31 builder.setTicker(this.tickerText);
32 builder.setNumber(this.number);
33 builder.setColor(this.color);
34 builder.mFlags = this.flags;
35 builder.setSound(this.sound, this.audioStreamType);
36 builder.setDefaults(this.defaults);
37 builder.setVibrate(this.vibrate);
38 builder.setDeleteIntent(this.deleteIntent);
39 
40 // now apply the latestEventInfo fields
41 if (contentTitle != null) {
42 builder.setContentTitle(contentTitle);
43 }
44 if (contentText != null) {
45 builder.setContentText(contentText);
46 }
47 builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
48 builder.buildInto(this);
49 }

 

 

 

setLatestEventInfo方法已被removed。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/arture/p/5523695.html