基于Android不同版本对应notification机能

1.布局文件(activity_main.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cancel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消" />

</LinearLayout>

 

2.代码

1.MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button btnStart = findViewById(R.id.start);
        Button btnCancel = findViewById(R.id.cancel);
        btnStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
                startService(intent);
            }
        });

        btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
                Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyReceiver.class);
                PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, i, 0);
                manager.cancel(pi);
            }
        });
    }
}

2.MyService

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d("MyService", "onStartCommand()");
        AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);

        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 12);
        cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        //六日
        long time = 60 * 60 * 24 * 10 * 1000;
        long rTime = cal.getTimeInMillis() + time - System.currentTimeMillis();

        //SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()表示1970年1月1日0点至今所经历的时间
        long triggerAtTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + rTime;
        //此处设置开启AlarmReceiver这个Service
        Intent i = new Intent(this, MyReceiver.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, i, 0);
        //ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP表示让定时任务的出发时间从系统开机算起，并且会唤醒CPU。
        manager.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, triggerAtTime, pi);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("MyService", "onDestroy()");
    }
}

3.MyReceiver

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    private Context context = null;

    private int REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA = 1;

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        this.context = context;
        
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            String channelId = "remind";
            String channelName = "提醒消息";
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
            createNotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, importance);

            NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            Intent tmpintent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
            PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 100, tmpintent, 0);

            Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, "remind")//创建通知消息实例
                    .setContentTitle("收到一条提醒消息")
                    .setContentText("提醒内容")
                    .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())//通知栏显示时间
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)//通知栏小图标
                    .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round))//通知栏大图标
                    .setContentIntent(pIntent)//关联点击通知栏跳转页面
                    .setAutoCancel(true)//设置点击通知栏消息后，通知消息自动消失
                    //.setVibrate(new long[]{0, 1000, 1000, 1000}) //通知栏消息震动
                    //.setLights(Color.GREEN, 1000, 2000) //通知栏消息闪灯(亮一秒间隔两秒再亮)
                    .setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL) //通知栏提示音、震动、闪灯等都设置为默认
                    .build();
            manager.notify(REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA, notification);

        } else {
            NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            Intent tmpintent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
            PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 100, tmpintent, 0);

            Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(context)
                    .setContentTitle("收到一条提醒消息")
                    .setContentText("提醒内容")
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                    .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round))
                    .setContentIntent(pIntent)
                    .setAutoCancel(true)
                    .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL)
                    .build();
            manager.notify(REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA, notification);
        }
        wakeUpAndUnlock();
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    private void createNotificationChannel(String channelId, String channelName, int importance) {
        NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, importance);
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(
                NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
    }

    //唤醒屏幕并解锁
    public void wakeUpAndUnlock() {
        KeyguardManager km = (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
        KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock("unLock");
        //解锁
        kl.disableKeyguard();
        //获取电源管理器对象
        PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
        //获取PowerManager.WakeLock对象,后面的参数|表示同时传入两个值,最后的是LogCat里用的Tag
        @SuppressLint("InvalidWakeLockTag")
        PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "bright");
        //点亮屏幕
        wl.acquire();
        //释放
        wl.release();
    }
}

4.AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />