Opencv2.4学习：：图像掩码（注意与图像掩膜区分）

代码实现：

#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
//基于4邻域的掩码操作
Mat Myfilter2D(Mat srcImage)
{
	const int nChannels = srcImage.channels();
	Mat resultImage(srcImage.size(), srcImage.type());
	for (int j = 1; j < srcImage.rows - 1; ++j){
		//获取邻域指针
		//上一行
		const uchar *previous = srcImage.ptr<uchar>(j - 1);
		//当前行
		const uchar *current = srcImage.ptr<uchar>(j);
		//下一行 
		const uchar *next = srcImage.ptr<uchar>(j + 1);
		uchar *output = resultImage.ptr<uchar>(j);
		for (int i = nChannels; i < nChannels*(srcImage.cols - 1);
			++i){
			//4邻域均值掩码操作
			*output++ = saturate_cast<uchar>(
				current[i - nChannels] + current[i + nChannels] +
				previous[i] + next[i] / 4);
		}
	}
	//边界处理
	resultImage.row(0).setTo(Scalar(0));
	resultImage.row(resultImage.rows - 1).setTo(Scalar(0));
	resultImage.col(0).setTo(Scalar(0));
	resultImage.col(resultImage.cols - 1).setTo(Scalar(0));
	return resultImage;
}

//Opencv自带掩码操作 
Mat filter2D_(Mat srcImage)
{
	Mat resultImage(srcImage.size(), srcImage.type());
	//构造核
	Mat kern = (Mat_<float>(3, 3) << 0, 1, 0,
		1, 0, 1,
		0, 1, 0) / (float)(4);
	filter2D(srcImage, resultImage, srcImage.depth(), kern);
	return resultImage;
}
int main()
{
	Mat srcImage = imread("F:\\opencv_re_learn\\2.jpg");
	if (!srcImage.data){
		cout << "failed to read" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return -1;
	}
	Mat srcGray;
	cvtColor(srcImage, srcGray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	imshow("srcGray", srcGray);
	Mat resultImage = Myfilter2D(srcGray);
	imshow("4邻域-均值滤波", resultImage);
	Mat resultImage2 = filter2D_(srcGray);
	imshow("Opencv自带库filter2d", resultImage2);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;

 实现效果：