交叉编译中的 --sysroot 等等在编译时的作用

--sysroot=dir 的作用

如果在编译时指定了-sysroot=dir 就是为编译时指定了逻辑目录。编译过程中需要引用的库，头文件，如果要到/usr/include目录下去找的情况下，则会在前面加上逻辑目录。

如此处我们指定 -sysroot=/home/shell.albert/tools/toolschain_arm/4.4.3/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/sys-root
将dir作为逻辑根目录(搜索头文件和库文件)。比如编译器通常会在 /usr/include 和 /usr/lib 中搜索头文件和库，使用这个选项后将在 dir/usr/include 和 dir/usr/lib 目录中搜索。如果使用这个选项的同时又使用了 -isysroot 选项，则此选项仅作用于库文件的搜索路径，而 -isysroot 选项将作用于头文件的搜索路径。这个选项与优化无关，但是在 CLFS 中有着神奇的作用。

 

LD时候的-rpath,-rpath-link 的意思:

-rpath=dir

Add a directory to the runtime library search path. This is used when linking an ELF executable with shared objects. All -rpath arguments are concatenated and passed to the runtime linker, which uses them to locate shared objects at runtime. The -rpath option is also used when locating shared objects which are needed by shared objects explicitly included in the link; see the description of the -rpath-link option. If -rpath is not used when linking an ELF executable, the contents of the environment variable LD_RUN_PATH will be used if it is defined.

-rpath-link=dir

When using ELF or SunOS, one shared library may require another. This happens when an ld -shared link includes a shared library as one of the input files. When the linker encounters such a dependency when doing a non-shared, non-relocatable link, it will automatically try to locate the required shared library and include it in the link, if it is not included explicitly. In such a case, the -rpath-link option specifies the first set of directories to search. The -rpath-link option may specify a sequence of directory names either by specifying a list of names separated by colons, or by appearing multiple times.
This option should be used w