比赛题目
- 本题目由大科电子工作室整理，侵权立删
main.c
#include<reg52.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#include<iic.h>
sbit hc138_A=P2^5;
sbit hc138_B=P2^6;
sbit hc138_C=P2^7;
sbit S7 = P3^0;
sbit S6 = P3^1;
sbit S5 = P3^2;
sbit S4 = P3^3;
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
unsigned char key_value = 0;
unsigned char shuzi[10]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90}; //0-9
unsigned char shuzi1[10]={0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10};//0-9//含小数点
uchar flag_moshi = 4;//LED灯模式；1-4
uchar led_stop = 0; //控制led的流转，0为亮，1为不亮，即停止流转
uchar adc = 0; //读取到的INT3的数据0-255
uchar flag_pwm = 4; //亮度等级 1-4
uchar i = 1; //LED灯闪烁周期1-8
uchar moshi3[8] = {0x7e,0xbd,0xdb,0xe7,0x7e,0xbd,0xdb,0xe7};//流水灯模式三
uchar moshi4[8] = {0xe7,0xdb,0xbd,0x7e,0xe7,0xdb,0xbd,0x7e};//流水灯模式四
uchar flag_S6 = 0; //S6状态选择位，0为熄灭，1位运行模式，2为流转间隔
uint t = 0; //10ms+1,范围0-jiange*2
uint jiange = 600; //流转间隔400-1200
uchar jiange_2 = 0; //jiange/10
/*****配置138译码器*****/
void HC138(unsigned int n)
{
switch(n)
{
case 4:
hc138_A=0 ; hc138_B=0 ; hc138_C=1; break;
case 5:
hc138_A=1 ; hc138_B=0 ; hc138_C=1; break;
case 6:
hc138_A=0 ; hc138_B=1 ; hc138_C=1; break;
case 7:
hc138_A=1 ; hc138_B=1 ; hc138_C=1; break;
}
}
/*****延时函数*****/
void delay(unsigned int k)
{
while(k--);
}
/*****数码管显示函数*****/
void Display()
{
char x = 0x01;
int i = 0;
for(i = 1;i<=8 ;i++)
{
HC138(6);
P0 = x;
x = _crol_(x,1);
HC138(7);
P0 = 0xff;delay(50); //数码管消隐放到这个地方好一点
if((flag_S6 == 1 ) || (flag_S6 == 2))
{
switch (i)
{
case 1 :P0 = 0xbf; break;
case 2 :P0 = shuzi[flag_moshi]; break;
case 3 :P0 = 0xbf; break;
case 4 :P0 = 0xff; break;
case 5 :if(jiange >900)
P0 = shuzi[1];
else
P0 = 0xff;
break;
case 6 :P0 = shuzi[jiange%1000/100]; break;
case 7 :P0 = shuzi[0]; break;
case 8 :P0 = shuzi[0]; break;
}
}
else
P0 = 0xff;
delay(500);P0 = 0xff;
}
}
void Display1() //长按S4显示
{
char x = 0x01;
int i = 0;
for(i = 1;i<=8 ;i++)
{
HC138(6);
P0 = x;
x = _crol_(x,1);
HC138(7);
P0 = 0xff;delay(50); //数码管消隐放到这个地方好一点
switch(i)
{
case 7:P0 = 0xbf;break;
case 8:P0 = shuzi[flag_pwm];break;
default:P0 = 0xff;break;
}
delay(500);P0 = 0xff;
}
}
/*****按键扫描函数*****/
void key_scan()
{
if((S4 == 0) || (S5 == 0) || (S6 == 0) || (S7 == 0)) //其中一个按键被按下则为1
{
delay(100); //延时消抖
if(S4 == 0) key_value = 4;
if(S5 == 0) key_value = 5;
if(S6 == 0) key_value = 6;
if(S7 == 0) key_value = 7;
while((S5 == 0) || (S6 == 0) || (S7 == 0))//等待按键松开
{
Display();
}
while(S4 == 0)
{
if(flag_S6 == 0)
Display1(); //仅在非设置状态下显示
else
Display(); //设置状态下依然显示设置界面
}
}
}
void led_work()
{
if(flag_moshi == 1)
{
HC138(4);P0 = _crol_(0xfe,i);
}
else if(flag_moshi == 2)
{
HC138(4);P0 = _crol_(0x7f,-i);
}
else if(flag_moshi == 3)
{
HC138(4);P0 = moshi3[i-1];
}
else if(flag_moshi == 4)
{
HC138(4);P0 = moshi4[i-1];
}
}
//定时多少us，就将10000改为多少
void TIM0_Init()
{
TMOD = 0x01;
TH0 = (65535 - 10000)/256; //设置定时器初值，高八位放在TH0中,
TL0 = (65535 - 10000)%256; //设置定时器初值，低八位放在TL0中
//定时时间10000us = 10ms
TR0 = 1; //启动T0
ET0 = 1; //开T0中断
EA = 1; //开总中断
}
uchar pwm = 0;
void tim0_work() interrupt 1
{
TH0 = (65535 - 10000)/256; //设置定时器初值，高八位放在TH0中,
TL0 = (65535 - 10000)%256; //设置定时器初值，低八位放在TL0中
pwm++;
t++;
if(pwm == 5)
{
pwm = 1;
}
if(t == jiange*2/10) //每10ms +1
{
t = 0;
i = i+1;
if(i == 9)
i = 1;
}
}
/*****按键实现函数*****/
void key_real()
{
if(key_value == 7)
{
if(led_stop == 0)
led_stop = 1;
else if(led_stop == 1)
led_stop = 0;
}
else if(key_value == 6)
{
switch(flag_S6)
{
case 0:flag_S6 = 1;break;
case 1:flag_S6 = 2;break;
case 2:flag_S6 = 0;break;
}
}
else if(key_value == 5)
{
if(flag_S6 == 1)
{
if(flag_moshi < 4)
flag_moshi = flag_moshi +1;
}
else if(flag_S6 == 2)
{
if(jiange < 1200)
jiange = jiange + 100;
write_at24c02(0x02,jiange/10);//jiange发生变化，eeprom数据更新
} //eeprom每个地址最大储存范围为0-255
}
else if(key_value == 4)
{
if(flag_S6 == 1)
{
if(flag_moshi > 1)
{
flag_moshi = flag_moshi -1;
}
}
else if(flag_S6 == 2)
{
if(jiange >400 )
{
jiange = jiange - 100;
write_at24c02(0x02,jiange/10);//jiange发生变化，eeprom数据更新
} //eeprom每个地址最大储存范围为0-255
}
}
key_value = 0;
}
void main()
{
HC138(5);
P0=0x00; //蜂鸣器和继电器初始化、、全关
HC138(4);
P0= 0xff; //LED小灯初始化、、全关
jiange = read_at24c02(0x02); //读0x02地址的数据
jiange = jiange * 10; //读到的数据范围为0-255
if(jiange < 400)
jiange = 400; //防止第一次读到的数据过小
init_pcf8591();
TIM0_Init();
while(1)
{
adc = adc_pcf8591(); //读取INT3电压值，数值范围0-255，对应电压0-5v
if(adc < 64)
flag_pwm = 1;
else if(adc < 128)
flag_pwm = 2;
else if(adc < 192)
flag_pwm = 3;
else
flag_pwm = 4; //4个电压等级对应不同显示亮度
key_scan();
key_real();
Display();
if(pwm<=flag_pwm) //4个电压等级对应不同显示亮度
{
if(led_stop == 0) //S7按键控制启停
{
if(flag_S6 == 0) //设置状态下禁用
{
led_work();
}
else
{
HC138(4);P0=0xff;
}
}
else
{
HC138(4);P0=0xff;
}
}
else
{
HC138(4);P0=0xff;
}
}
}
iic.c
/*
程序说明: IIC总线驱动程序
软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10
硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051，12MHz
日 期: 2011-8-9
该程序为蓝桥杯单片机比赛官方所提供的参考代码
*/
#include "reg52.h"
#include "intrins.h"
#define somenop {_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();}
#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1
//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1; /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0; /* 时钟线 */
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
SDA = 1;
SCL = 1;
somenop;
SDA = 0;
somenop;
SCL = 0;
}
//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
SDA = 0;
SCL = 1;
somenop;
SDA = 1;
}
//应答位控制
void IIC_Ack(bit ackbit)
{
if(ackbit)
{
SDA = 0;
}
else
{
SDA = 1;
}
somenop;
SCL = 1;
somenop;
SCL = 0;
SDA = 1;
somenop;
}
//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
SDA = 1;
somenop;
SCL = 1;
somenop;
if(SDA)
{
SCL = 0;
IIC_Stop();
return 0;
}
else
{
SCL = 0;
return 1;
}
}
//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(byt&0x80)
{
SDA = 1;
}
else
{
SDA = 0;
}
somenop;
SCL = 1;
byt <<= 1;
somenop;
SCL = 0;
}
}
//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
unsigned char da;
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCL = 1;
somenop;
da <<= 1;
if(SDA)
da |= 0x01;
SCL = 0;
somenop;
}
return da;
}
/***** ADC相关 *****/
//向PCF8591发送信号，准备读取0x03的数据
void init_pcf8591(void)
{
IIC_Start();
IIC_SendByte(0x90);
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_SendByte(0x43); //PCF8591的通道三，接滑动变阻器Rb2，若是光敏电阻则为0x41
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_Stop();
}
//读取数据
unsigned char adc_pcf8591(void)
{
unsigned char temp;
IIC_Start();
IIC_SendByte(0x91);
IIC_WaitAck();
temp = IIC_RecByte();
IIC_Ack(0);
IIC_Stop();
return temp;
}
/*****EEPROM相关*****/
//写函数，要先发送写的地址
//add为写入的地址，范围0x00-0xff,val为写入的数值
void write_at24c02(unsigned char add,unsigned char val)
{
IIC_Start();
IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
//地址位高4位为固定1010，后三位接地为000，即1010000H
//写操作为0，所以为10100000，即0xa0
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_SendByte(add);
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_SendByte(val);
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_Stop();
}
//读函数，要先发送读的地址
//add为读的地址,范围0x00-0xff,
unsigned char read_at24c02(unsigned char add)
{
unsigned char x;
IIC_Start();
IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
//地址位高4位为固定1010，后三位接地为000，即1010000H
//写操作为0，所以为10100000，即0xa0
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_SendByte(add);
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_Start();
IIC_SendByte(0xa1);
//地址位高4位为固定1010，后三位接地为000，即1010000H
//读操作为1，所以为10100000,即0xa0
IIC_WaitAck();
x = IIC_RecByte();
IIC_Ack(0);
IIC_Stop();
return x;
}
iic.h
#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H
//函数声明
void IIC_Start(void);
void IIC_Stop(void);
void IIC_Ack(bit ackbit);
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt);
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void);
void init_pcf8591(void);
unsigned char adc_pcf8591(void);
void write_at24c02(unsigned char add,unsigned char val);
unsigned char read_at24c02(unsigned char add);
#endif
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