springboot之jpa入门

JPA简述：

用来统一持久层(访问数据库)操作的解决方案

环境

maven依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置文件

spring:
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update #update更新或创建表
    show-sql: false #控制台显示sql

mvc代码

1. model:注意注解的包

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Entity//告诉jpa这是一个实体类，(和数据库表映射的类)
@Table(name = "jpa_model")//省略此注解，默认表名是JPAModel
public class JPAModel implements Serializable{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)//自增组件
    private int id;
    @Column(length = 20)
    private String nam;
    @Column(name = "parent_id")
    private int parentId;
//    private JPAModel parentJPAModel;

2. dao层

import com.czy.springTest1.mvc.model.JPAModel;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface JPARepository extends JpaRepository<JPAModel,Integer> {
}

3. controller

import com.czy.springTest1.mvc.dao.JPARepository;
import com.czy.springTest1.mvc.model.JPAModel;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class JPAController {
    @Autowired
    JPARepository jpaRepository;

    @GetMapping("/jap/{id}")
    public JPAModel find(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
          return jpaRepository.findById(id).get();
    }
    @GetMapping("/jap")
    public JPAModel insert(JPAModel jpaModel){
        return jpaRepository.save(jpaModel);
    }
}

项目启动成功后：数据库生成两个表：

insert一条数据：

根据id查询: