nats request/reply

request reply有两种模式：
• one to one 默认模式
1条消息，N个订阅者，消息发送方，仅会收到一条回执记录(因为消息发送方收到回执消息后，就自动断开了对回执消息的订阅。)，即使N个订阅都都收到了消息。注意：pub/sub和queue模式的不同
• one to many 非默认模式，需要自己实现
1条消息，N个订阅者，消息发送方，可以自己设定一个数量限制N,接受到N个回执消息后，断开对回执消息的订阅。

请求方：

import asyncio
from nats.aio.client import Client as NATS
from nats.aio.errors import ErrConnectionClosed, ErrTimeout, ErrNoServers

async def run(loop):
    nc = NATS()

    await nc.connect("192.168.1.106:4222", loop=loop)
    try:
        response = await nc.request("help", b'help me', timeout=1)
        print("Received response: {message}".format(
            message=response.data.decode()))
    except ErrTimeout:
        print("Request timed out")

    # Remove interest in subscription.
    # Terminate connection to NATS.
    await nc.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(run(loop))
    loop.close()

响应方：

#coding=utf-8
import asyncio
from nats.aio.client import Client as NATS
from nats.aio.errors import ErrConnectionClosed, ErrTimeout, ErrNoServers


async def run(loop):
    nc = NATS()
    await nc.connect("192.168.1.106:4222", loop=loop)

    async def help_request(msg):
        subject = msg.subject
        reply = msg.reply
        data = msg.data.decode()
        print("Received a message on '{subject} ','{reply}': '{data}".format(subject=subject, reply=reply, data=data))
        datas='''
            this is a test
              '''
        #网络编程中，服务器和浏览器只认bytes 类型数据。
        datas=datas.encode('utf-8')
        # await nc.publish(reply, b'I can help')
        await nc.publish(reply,datas)
    sid = await nc.subscribe("help", "workers", help_request)
    # await nc.unsubscribe(sid)
    # await nc.close()
    print(sid)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(run(loop))
    try:
        loop.run_forever()
    finally:
        loop.close()