2019.7.8 Python编译成果

2019.7.8

• 实习任务

1. Python 3.7 安装完毕，可以再Pycharm中使用，打出（“Hello world”）字样。
2. 学习基本数据结构、列表、元组、字典、集合的基本内容、区别和用处。

• 编写成果

1）、Hello world

print("Hello world")

2)字符串截取、输出、重复、组合

string = "what a nice day"
print(string)
print(string[0:-1])
print(string[0])
print(string[2:6])
print(string[2:])
print(string *2)
print(string + "yeah")

print("--------------")
print("hello \nwhat a nice day")
print(r"hello \n what a nice day")

string = "welcome"
print(string[0:-2])
print(string + "thank you")
print("----------------------")
input("\n\n按下 enter 键后退出。")

3）行列输出

x = "a"
y = "b"
print(x)
print(y)
#换行输出x,y
print("---------------")

#不换行输出x,y
print(x ,end = " ")
print(y ,end=  " ")
print()

4）创建字典

dict={}
dict["one"] = "河海大学"
dict[2]="水文与水资源工程"
tinydict ={"name":"丁天弘", "number":"1701010124","province":"shanghai"}

print(dict["one"])
print(dict[2])
print(tinydict)
print(tinydict.keys())
print(tinydict.values())

5）元组截取、组合

closs = ("green", 1234 ,"huge", 50.1)
tinycloss = ("red",)
print(closs)  #输出完整元组
print(closs[0:3])
print(closs[0])
print(closs[2:])
print (closs * 2)
print (closs + tinycloss)

6）集合运算

#集合输出
student = {"Tom","Mary","Jack","Tommy","Tom"}
print (student)   #输出集合

#成员测试
if "Jeff" in student:
    print("Jeff 在学生中")
else:
    print("Jeff 不在学生中")

#set进行计算
A=set("sjnuvnvinsdhvj")
B=set("udnabususjnsbj")

print(A)
print(A-B)  #输出差集
print(A|B)  #输出并集
print(A&B)  #输出交集
print(A^B)  #输出不同时存在值

7）倒置函数

def command(input):   #定义倒置函数
    inputwords= input.split(" ")  #将输入单词拆分
    inputwords= inputwords[-1: :-1]  #倒置
    output = " ".join(inputwords)   #重新组合

    return output
if __name__ == "__main__":
    input= " I like drinking "
    answer = command(input)
    print(answer)