深度学习2-torch代码入门1-cpu&gpu运行时间对比

1. 结论

很小的矩阵运算 cpu 更快
大矩阵运算 gpu 快很多

2. 代码样例

#%% import
import torch
import time

print(torch.__version__)

#%% test funcs
def show_time_of_loopMatmulByDevice(loop_n, x0, x1, device_str="cpu"):
    if loop_n < 1:
        print("warn | bad loop num:", loop_n)
        return

    device = torch.device(device_str) # 指定 cpu 或 gpu
    
    x0 = x0.to(device)
    x1 = x1.to(device)

    t0 = time.time()
    
    for i in range(loop_n): # 循环多个 以便放大运行时间 且使结果更具说服力
        y = torch.matmul(x0, x1)
    
    t1 = time.time()
    
    print("device:",y.device,"| run time:",t1-t0, "| loop num:",loop_n,"| y shape:",y.shape)


def test1(x0_shape, x1_shape, loop_n=100):
    x0 = torch.randn(x0_shape[0],x0_shape[1])
    x1 = torch.randn(x1_shape[0],x1_shape[1])
    print("x0 shape:",x0_shape)
    print("x1 shape:",x1_shape)

    show_time_of_loopMatmulByDevice(loop_n, x0, x1, "cpu")
    show_time_of_loopMatmulByDevice(loop_n, x0, x1, "cuda")
    print("-"*30)

    



#%% main
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("start testing ...")

    test1([2,3],[3,4],1000)
    test1([10000,2000],[2000,300],100)

3. 运行结果