一个完整的神经网络

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear, Sequential
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

#准备数据集
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

device = torch.device('cuda')
print(device)
train_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="../dataset",train=True,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),download=True)
test_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="../dataset",train=False,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),download=True)

#数据长度
train_data_size = len(train_data)
test_data_size = len(test_data)
print("训练数据集的长度为{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为{}".format(test_data_size))

#使用DataLoader加载数据集
train_dataloader = DataLoader(dataset=train_data,batch_size=64)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(dataset=test_data,batch_size=64)

#搭建神经网络
class Siri(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Siri, self).__init__()
        self.model = Sequential(
            Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1,padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 32, 5,1, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1,padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Flatten(),
            Linear(1024, 64),
            Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model(x)
        return x

siri = Siri()
siri.to(device)

#损失函数
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
loss_fn.to(device)

#优化器
learning_rate = 0.01
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(siri.parameters(),lr=learning_rate)

#训练总次数
total_train_step= 0
#测试总次数
total_test_step = 0
#训练的轮数
epoch = 10

writer = SummaryWriter("../logs_train")

for i in range(epoch):
    print("-----------第{}轮训练开始-------------".format(i+1))
    #训练开始
    siri.train()
    for data in train_dataloader:
        imgs,targets = data
        imgs = imgs.to(device)
        targets = targets.to(device)
        outputs = siri(imgs)
        loss = loss_fn(outputs,targets)

        #优化器优化
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        total_train_step += 1
        if total_train_step % 100 == 0:
            print("训练次数：{}，Loss：{}".format(total_train_step,loss.item()))
            writer.add_scalar("train_loss",loss.item(),total_train_step)

    #测试开始
    siri.eval()
    total_test_loss = 0
    total_accuracy = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_dataloader:
            imgs,targets = data
            imgs = imgs.to(device)
            targets = targets.to(device)
            outputs = siri(imgs)
            loss = loss_fn(outputs,targets)
            total_test_loss += loss.item()
            accuracy = (outputs.argmax(1) == targets).sum()
            total_accuracy += accuracy
    print("整体测试集上的Loss:{}".format(total_test_loss))
    print("整体测试集上的正确率：{}".format(total_accuracy/test_data_size))
    writer.add_scalar("test_loss",total_test_loss,total_test_step)
    writer.add_scalar("test_accuracy",total_accuracy/test_data_size,total_test_step)
    total_test_step += 1

    torch.save(siri,"siri_{}.pth".format(i))
    print("模型已保存")

writer.close()