prometheus微服务接入方案
检查项⽬依赖包中是否已包含actuator依赖
implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
implementation("io.micrometer:micrometer-registry-prometheus")
调整配置
增加actuator访问权限
demo:
cloud:
security:
anonUris: /actuator/****
开放端点配置
management:
#指定端⼝
server:
port: 19080
#开放指标
metrics:
#指标配置
export:
prometheus:
enabled: true
step: 1m
descriptions: true
tags:
application: ${spring.application.name}
web:
server:
request:
autotime:
enabled: true
#开启端点
endpoint:
#开启健康监控
health:
probes:
enabled: true
#开启数据采集
prometheus:
enabled: true
health:
#开启服务存活监控
livenessstate:
enabled: true
#开启服务就绪监控
readinessstate:
enabled: true
#开放端点
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
#指定开放端点
include: "health,metrics,prometheus"
Deployment文件配置
增加prometheus指标采集
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: demo
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: demo
k8s: release
name: demo
version: v1
annotations:
metrics.alpha.kubernetes.io/custom-endpoints: '[{"api":"","path":"","port":"","names":""}]'
prometheus.io/path: /actuator/prometheus
prometheus.io/port: '19080'
prometheus.io/scrape: 'true'
创建podmonitor
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: PodMonitor
metadata:
name: demo
labels:
pod-monitor: demo
namespace: default
spec:
namespaceSelector:
matchNames:
- default
selector:
matchLabels:
app: demo
podMetricsEndpoints:
- targetPort: 19080
path: /actuator/prometheus
添加grafana Dashboard
template.json
{
"annotations": {
"list": [
{
"builtIn": 1,
"datasource": {
"type": "datasource",
"uid": "grafana"
},
"enable": true,
"hide": true,
"iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
"name": "Annotations & Alerts",
"target": {
"limit": 100,
"matchAny": false,
"tags": [],
"type": "dashboard"
},
"type": "dashboard"
}
]
},
"description": "Dashboard for Spring Boot2.1 Statistics(based on Spring Boot2 Statistic by micrometer-prometheus).",
"editable": true,
"fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
"gnetId": 10280,
"graphTooltip": 0,
"id": 5,
"links": [],
"liveNow": false,
"panels": [
{
"collapsed": false,
"gridPos": {
"h": 1,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 0
},
"id": 102,
"panels": [],
"title": "服务相关监控",
"type": "row"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "b96d2b25-a112-4bac-b48e-de91410c4ecf"
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"custom": {
"align": "auto",
"cellOptions": {
"type": "auto"
},
"filterable": false,
"inspect": false
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "percentage",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 80
}
]
},
"unitScale": true
},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "CPU使用率"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "unit",
"value": "percent"
},
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "left"
},
{
"id": "custom.cellOptions",
"value": {
"mode": "lcd",
"type": "gauge"
}
},
{
"id": "custom.width",
"value": 173
},
{
"id": "max",
"value": 100
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "内存限制(最小)"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "unit",
"value": "bytes"
},
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "left"
},
{
"id": "custom.inspect",
"value": false
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "内存限制(最大)"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "unit",
"value": "bytes"
},
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "left"
},
{
"id": "custom.width",
"value": 115
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "使用核数"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.cellOptions",
"value": {
"mode": "gradient",
"type": "gauge"
}
},
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "left"
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "CPU核数限制(最小)"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "left"
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "CPU核数限制(最大)"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "left"
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "内存使用率"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.cellOptions",
"value": {
"mode": "lcd",
"type": "gauge"
}
},
{
"id": "unit",
"value": "percent"
},
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "left"
},
{
"id": "max",
"value": 100
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "状态"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.width",
"value": 81
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "应用"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.width",
"value": 145
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "容器名称"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.width",
"value": 258
}
]
}
]
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 7,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 1
},
"id": 108,
"options": {
"cellHeight": "sm",
"footer": {
"countRows": false,
"fields": [
"Value"
],
"reducer": [
"sum"
],
"show": false
},
"frameIndex": 3,
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [
{
"desc": true,
"displayName": "内存使用率"
}
]
},
"pluginVersion": "10.3.3",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "kube_pod_status_phase{pod=~\"$app-(.*)\",namespace=~\"default\"} == 1",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "__auto",
"range": false,
"refId": "A"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "sum(irate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{pod=~\"$app-(.*)\",namespace=\"default\",container!=\"consul\"}[2m])) by (pod) / (sum(container_spec_cpu_quota{pod=~\"$app-(.*)\",namespace=\"default\",container!=\"consul\"}/100000) by (pod)) * 100",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"legendFormat": "__auto",
"range": false,
"refId": "B"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "sum(irate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{pod=~\"$app-(.*)\",namespace=\"default\",container!=\"consul\"}[2m])) by (pod)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"legendFormat": "CPU核数使用",
"range": false,
"refId": "C"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "sum(kube_pod_container_resource_requests{pod=~\"$app-(.*)\",namespace=\"default\",container!=\"consul\",resource=\"cpu\"}) by (pod)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"legendFormat": "__auto",
"range": false,
"refId": "D"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "sum(kube_pod_container_resource_limits{pod=~\"$app-(.*)\",namespace=\"default\",container!=\"consul\",resource=\"cpu\"}) by (pod)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "__auto",
"range": false,
"refId": "L"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "sum(kube_pod_container_resource_requests{pod=~\"$app-(.*)\",namespace=\"default\",container!=\"consul\",resource=\"memory\"}) by (pod)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"legendFormat": "__auto",
"range": false,
"refId": "I"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "sum(kube_pod_container_resource_limits{pod=~\"$app-(.*)\",namespace=\"default\",container!=\"consul\",resource=\"memory\"}) by (pod)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"legendFormat": "__auto",
"range": false,
"refId": "J"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "kube_pod_container_status_restarts_total{pod=~\"$app-(.*)\",namespace=\"default\",container=~\"$app\"} - 0",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"legendFormat": "__auto",
"range": false,
"refId": "K"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "(sum(container_memory_working_set_bytes{namespace=\"default\", pod=~\"$app-(.*)\", container!=\"\",container!=\"POD\", image!=\"\"})by (pod)/sum(kube_pod_container_resource_limits{namespace=\"default\",pod=~\"$app-(.*)\", resource=\"memory\"})by (pod)) * 100",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"legendFormat": "{{内存使用率}}",
"range": false,
"refId": "E"
}
],
"title": "容器列表",
"transformations": [
{
"id": "merge",
"options": {}
},
{
"id": "filterFieldsByName",
"options": {
"include": {
"names": [
"phase",
"pod",
"Value #B",
"Value #C",
"Value #D",
"Value #L",
"Value #E",
"Value #F",
"Value #G",
"Value #H",
"Value #I",
"Value #J",
"container",
"Value #K"
]
}
}
},
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {},
"indexByName": {
"Value #B": 3,
"Value #C": 4,
"Value #D": 5,
"Value #E": 7,
"Value #I": 8,
"Value #J": 9,
"Value #K": 10,
"Value #L": 6,
"container": 0,
"phase": 1,
"pod": 2
},
"renameByName": {
"Time": "",
"Value #B": "CPU使用率",
"Value #C": "使用核数",
"Value #D": "CPU核数限制(最小)",
"Value #E": "内存使用率",
"Value #I": "内存限制(最小)",
"Value #J": "内存限制(最大)",
"Value #K": "容器重启次数",
"Value #L": "CPU核数限制(最大)",
"container": "应用",
"phase": "状态",
"pod": "容器名称"
}
}
}
],
"type": "table"
},
{
"datasource": {},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "continuous-GrYlRd",
"seriesBy": "last"
},
"custom": {
"axisBorderShow": false,
"axisCenteredZero": false,
"axisColorMode": "text",
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "line",
"fillOpacity": 20,
"gradientMode": "opacity",
"hideFrom": {
"legend": false,
"tooltip": false,
"viz": false
},
"insertNulls": false,
"lineInterpolation": "smooth",
"lineStyle": {
"fill": "solid"
},
"lineWidth": 1,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "linear"
},
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": false,
"stacking": {
"group": "A",
"mode": "none"
},
"thresholdsStyle": {
"mode": "off"
}
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 80
}
]
},
"unit": "percent",
"unitScale": true
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 8
},
"id": 118,
"options": {
"legend": {
"calcs": [
"min",
"max",
"last"
],
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"showLegend": true
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "single",
"sort": "none"
}
},
"pluginVersion": "9.0.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": true,
"expr": "(sum(container_memory_working_set_bytes{namespace=\"default\", pod=~\"$app-(.*)\", container!=\"\",container!=\"POD\", image!=\"\"})by (pod)/sum(kube_pod_container_resource_limits{namespace=\"default\",pod=~\"$app-(.*)\", resource=\"memory\"})by (pod)) * 100",
"instant": false,
"legendFormat": "{{pod}}",
"range": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "内存使用率",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": {},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "continuous-GrYlRd",
"seriesBy": "last"
},
"custom": {
"axisBorderShow": false,
"axisCenteredZero": false,
"axisColorMode": "text",
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "line",
"fillOpacity": 17,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": {
"legend": false,
"tooltip": false,
"viz": false
},
"insertNulls": false,
"lineInterpolation": "smooth",
"lineStyle": {
"fill": "solid"
},
"lineWidth": 2,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "linear"
},
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": true,
"stacking": {
"group": "A",
"mode": "none"
},
"thresholdsStyle": {
"mode": "off"
}
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 80
}
]
},
"unit": "percent",
"unitScale": true
},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "Value"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.hideFrom",
"value": {
"legend": false,
"tooltip": false,
"viz": false
}
}
]
}
]
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 8
},
"id": 119,
"options": {
"legend": {
"calcs": [
"min",
"max",
"last"
],
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"showLegend": true
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "single",
"sort": "none"
}
},
"pluginVersion": "9.0.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "sum(irate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{pod=~\"$app-(.*)\",namespace=\"default\",container!=\"consul\"}[2m])) by (pod) / (sum(container_spec_cpu_quota{pod=~\"$app-(.*)\",namespace=\"default\",container!=\"consul\"}/100000) by (pod)) * 100",
"legendFormat": "{{label_name}}",
"range": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "CPU使用率",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "b96d2b25-a112-4bac-b48e-de91410c4ecf"
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"custom": {
"align": "auto",
"cellOptions": {
"type": "auto"
},
"filterable": true,
"inspect": false
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 80
}
]
},
"unitScale": true
},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "uri"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "left"
},
{
"id": "displayName",
"value": "请求地址"
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "uri_var"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.hidden",
"value": true
},
{
"id": "custom.filterable",
"value": false
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "Value #A"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "unit",
"value": "ops"
},
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "left"
},
{
"id": "displayName",
"value": "访问QPS"
},
{
"id": "custom.filterable",
"value": false
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "Value #C"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.cellOptions",
"value": {
"mode": "gradient",
"type": "color-background"
}
},
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "left"
},
{
"id": "unit",
"value": "s"
},
{
"id": "displayName",
"value": "平均响应时间"
},
{
"id": "custom.filterable"
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "Value #D"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "displayName",
"value": "接口可用性"
},
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "auto"
},
{
"id": "unit",
"value": "percent"
},
{
"id": "custom.filterable",
"value": false
},
{
"id": "custom.cellOptions",
"value": {
"mode": "gradient",
"type": "color-background"
}
},
{
"id": "custom.align",
"value": "auto"
},
{
"id": "thresholds",
"value": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "transparent",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 0.001
},
{
"color": "green",
"value": 1
}
]
}
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "请求地址"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "custom.width",
"value": 181
}
]
}
]
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 11,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 16
},
"id": 104,
"options": {
"cellHeight": "sm",
"footer": {
"countRows": false,
"enablePagination": true,
"fields": "",
"reducer": [
"sum"
],
"show": false
},
"frameIndex": 0,
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [
{
"desc": true,
"displayName": "接口可用性"
}
]
},
"pluginVersion": "10.3.3",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "label_join(sum(rate(http_server_requests_seconds_count{application=\"$application\"}[2m])) by (uri), \"uri_var\", \".\", \"uri\")",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"legendFormat": "{{uri}}",
"range": false,
"refId": "A"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "label_join(sum by (uri)(rate(http_server_requests_seconds_sum{application=\"$application\", status!~\"5..\"}[2m]))/sum by (uri)(rate(http_server_requests_seconds_count{application=\"$application\", status!~\"5..\"}[2m])), \"uri_var\", \".\", \"uri\")",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"legendFormat": "{{uri}}",
"range": false,
"refId": "C"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "9WZvfR9Vz"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "label_join(sum(rate(http_server_requests_seconds_count{application=\"$application\",status=~\"1..|2..|3..|4..\"}[2m])) by (uri) / sum(rate(http_server_requests_seconds_count{application=\"$application\"}[2m])) by (uri) , \"uri_var\", \".\", \"uri\") *100",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"legendFormat": "__auto",
"range": false,
"refId": "D"
}
],
"title": "接口指标汇总",
"transformations": [
{
"id": "merge",
"options": {}
},
{
"id": "filterFieldsByName",
"options": {
"include": {}
}
},
{
"id": "filterFieldsByName",
"options": {}
}
],
"type": "table"
},
{
"datasource": {},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "palette-classic"
},
"custom": {
"axisBorderShow": false,
"axisCenteredZero": false,
"axisColorMode": "text",
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
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