JSP生成验证码

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-21 17:47:58 发布

思入水云寒

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-21 17:47:58 发布

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文章标签： jsp 验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dingding1166/article/details/29273481

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验证码生成Servlet：

package entity;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import static java.lang.Math.random;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author ding
 */
@WebServlet(name = "identifyCode", urlPatterns = {"/checkcode"})
public class identifyCode extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
     * methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        try {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<title>Servlet identifyCode</title>");
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>Servlet identifyCode at " + request.getContextPath() + "</h1>");
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }

    public static final char[] table
            = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
                'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
                'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',
                'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
                'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};

    public static Random random = new Random();
    //随机生成一个字符;
    public static String getRandomString() {
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        buf.append(table[random.nextInt(table.length)]);

        return buf.toString();
    }
    
    public static Color getRandomColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255) {
            fc = 255;
        }
        if (bc > 255) {
            bc = 255;
        }
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        Font myFont = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);
        int width = 100, height = 30;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        random = new Random();
        g.setColor(getRandomColor(200, 250));
        g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
        g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
        g.setFont(myFont);
        g.setColor(getRandomColor(150, 200));
        
        for (int i = 0; i < 150; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
            int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
            int x1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            int y1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 70; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
            int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
            int x1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            int y1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            g.drawLine(x, y, x - x1, y - y1);
        }

        String str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            String temp = getRandomString();
            str += temp;
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            g.drawString(temp, 15 * i + 20, 20);
        }
        request.getSession().setAttribute("str", str);
        g.dispose();
      //  ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
       // out.flush();
    }

验证码页面：

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function reloadImage() {
                document.getElementById("Img").src = 'checkcode?now=' + new Date().getTime();
            }
        </script>
        <style>
            .one{
                position: absolute;
                top:30%;
                left:30%;
            }
        </style>   
    </head>
    <body>    
        <div class="one">
            <form action="deal.jsp" method="post" id="registe">  
                输入验证码：
                <input type="text" name="verCode" id ="verCode" />
                <img  src="checkcode"  id="Img" align="absmiddle" οnclick="reloadImage()" />
                <input type ="submit" name="btn" value="check" />
                <p>${result}</p>${str} 
                <%
                    session.invalidate();
                %>      
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

验证结果页面：

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <%  
            String result = "";
            if(request.getParameter("verCode").toUpperCase().equals(session.getAttribute("str"))) {  
                result="验证码正确！";
                 session.setAttribute("result", result);
                response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");                
             }
            else{  
              result = "验证码不正确，请重新输入！";  
              session.setAttribute("result", result);
              response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
           }  
            
            %>
        
        
    </body>
</html>