java按对象的第一属性升序，第二属性降序排序的方法

在实际开发中，我们往往会遇到按多个属性排序的需求，比如先按照学生分数降序排序，然后按照姓名升序排序。那这个要怎么实现呢？话不多说，请看代码：

package com.mayi1203.myproject.test;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 学生
 * @author 码蚁1203
 * @date   2020年3月21日
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Student {

	/**
	 * 姓名
	 */
	private String name;
	
	/**
	 * 分数
	 */
	private Integer score;
}

package com.mayi1203.myproject.test;

import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * 比较器
 * @author 码蚁1203
 * @date   2020年3月21日
 */
public class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student> {

	@Override
	public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
		// 按照分数降序排序
		int result = o2.getScore().compareTo(o1.getScore());
		// 如果分数相同
		if(result == 0) {
			// 按照姓名升序排序
			result = o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
		}
		return result;
	}

}

package com.mayi1203.myproject.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 测试类
 * @author 码蚁1203
 * @date   2020年3月21日
 */
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>(10);
		list.add(new Student("zhangsan", 80));
		list.add(new Student("zhangwu", 80));
		list.add(new Student("zhan", 90));
		list.add(new Student("zhalian", 85));
		list.add(new Student("shangtong", 87));
		list.add(new Student("jingguo", 77));
		list.add(new Student("zhn", 98));
		list.add(new Student("zhangsan", 81));
		list.add(new Student("lein", 77));
		list.add(new Student("tingxia", 80));
		System.out.println("-------------sort bofore------------");
		for(Student stu : list) {
			System.out.println(String.format("score: %d, name: %s", stu.getScore(), stu.getName()));
		}
		Collections.sort(list, new StudentComparator());
		System.out.println("----------sort after-----------");
		for(Student stu : list) {
			System.out.println(String.format("score: %d, name: %s", stu.getScore(), stu.getName()));
		}
	}
}

打印结果：

-------------sort bofore------------
score: 80, name: zhangsan
score: 80, name: zhangwu
score: 90, name: zhan
score: 85, name: zhalian
score: 87, name: shangtong
score: 77, name: jingguo
score: 98, name: zhn
score: 81, name: zhangsan
score: 77, name: lein
score: 80, name: tingxia
----------sort after-----------
score: 98, name: zhn
score: 90, name: zhan
score: 87, name: shangtong
score: 85, name: zhalian
score: 81, name: zhangsan
score: 80, name: tingxia
score: 80, name: zhangsan
score: 80, name: zhangwu
score: 77, name: jingguo
score: 77, name: lein