Object-C: NSMutableArray的removeObjectAtIndex

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-13 15:37:56 发布

dinglian3978

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-13 15:37:56 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Orange-W/p/4561558.html

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Object-C: NSMutableArray

测试学习书记的时候的小发现

removeObjectAtIndex会自动把后面的 object 向前补齐填充,而不会出现缺一个数字下标的情况.

例子

先把第48行的删除注释掉:
// [employees removeObjectAtIndex:1];

//
//  main.m
//  ObjectCTest
//
//  Created by user on 15/6/8.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 Orange-W. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Employee :NSObject{
    int count;
}
- (void) print: (int)count;
@end

@implementation Employee

 int count=1;
- (void) print: (int)i{
    NSLog(@"添加成功 %d",i);
}
@end


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    @autoreleasepool {
        // insert code here...
        
    }
    
    NSMutableArray *employees = [[NSMutableArray alloc ] init];
    for (int i=0; i < 5; i++) {
        Employee *person = [[Employee alloc] init];
        [employees addObject:person];
        [[employees  objectAtIndex:i] print:i];
        
    }
    NSLog(@"\n");
    
    [employees removeObjectAtIndex:3];
    
    for (int i=0; i < employees.count; i++) {
        Employee *tmp  =  [employees  objectAtIndex:i];
        [tmp print:i];
        
    }
   // [employees removeObjectAtIndex:1];
    NSLog(@"\n%lu\n ",(unsigned long)employees.count);
    NSLog(@"end\n");
    [[employees  objectAtIndex:3] print:111];
    return 0;
}

结果如下:

2015-06-08 17:37:20.214 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 添加成功 0
2015-06-08 17:37:20.215 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 添加成功 1
2015-06-08 17:37:20.215 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 添加成功 2
2015-06-08 17:37:20.215 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 添加成功 3
2015-06-08 17:37:20.215 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 添加成功 4
2015-06-08 17:37:20.215 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 
2015-06-08 17:37:20.215 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 添加成功 0
2015-06-08 17:37:20.215 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 添加成功 1
2015-06-08 17:37:20.215 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 添加成功 2
2015-06-08 17:37:20.215 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 添加成功 3
2015-06-08 17:37:20.216 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 
4
 
2015-06-08 17:37:20.216 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] end
2015-06-08 17:37:20.216 ObjectCTest[16588:170191] 添加成功 111

可以发现,虽然我removeObjectAtIndex:3 的 object,可是上图并未有空缺(理论上应该是012 45),实际是01234,中间未有空缺,
说明他自动向前补齐了空缺.

继续着测试

再进行第二个测试,把第48行注释去掉,可以推断应该会报错(如果补齐了,不会存在下标为3的 object,反之不会报错)
结果不出所料:

2015-06-08 17:43:02.248 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] 添加成功 0
2015-06-08 17:43:02.249 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] 添加成功 1
2015-06-08 17:43:02.249 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] 添加成功 2
2015-06-08 17:43:02.249 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] 添加成功 3
2015-06-08 17:43:02.249 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] 添加成功 4
2015-06-08 17:43:02.249 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] 
2015-06-08 17:43:02.249 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] 添加成功 0
2015-06-08 17:43:02.249 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] 添加成功 1
2015-06-08 17:43:02.249 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] 添加成功 2
2015-06-08 17:43:02.249 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] 添加成功 3
2015-06-08 17:43:02.250 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] 
3
 
2015-06-08 17:43:02.250 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] end
2015-06-08 17:43:02.250 ObjectCTest[16886:174051] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSRangeException', reason: '*** -[__NSArrayM objectAtIndex:]: index 3 beyond bounds [0 .. 2]'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff8a9ac03c __exceptionPreprocess + 172
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007fff930ec76e objc_exception_throw + 43
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff8a8751e4 -[__NSArrayM objectAtIndex:] + 260
    3   ObjectCTest                         0x0000000100000e4f main + 559
    4   libdyld.dylib                       0x00007fff9680f5c9 start + 1
    5   ???                                 0x0000000000000001 0x0 + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
(lldb)

注意看这一句:reason: '*** -[__NSArrayM objectAtIndex:]: index 3 beyond bounds [0 .. 2]'
说明他确实是自动补齐了

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Orange-W/p/4561558.html