SpringMVC+Mybatis整合

SpringMVC Mybatis整合:

1.建立项目

2.导入所需的jar包

3.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp" version="2.4" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
						http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <display-name>SpringMVC Mybatis整合</display-name>
  	<!-- web.xml的加载过程是context-param >> listener  >> fileter  >> servlet-->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <filter>    
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>    
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>    
        <init-param>    
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>    
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>    
        </init-param>   
    </filter>    
    <filter-mapping>    
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>    
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    
    </filter-mapping>  
  
    <!-- SpringMVC 核心控制转发SERVLET 
             1.在applicationContext.xml后加载 防止mvc-dispatcher-config.xml里面的注册Bean冲掉了前面已经注册过了的Service和Dao ,保证了事务的可用性
             2. 因为Controller 也依赖于Service和Bean 所以要晚于他们进行加载
  -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springMvcDispatcher</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:mvc-dispatcher-config.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springMvcDispatcher</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- context-param 该元素用来声明应用范围(整个WEB项目)内的上下文初始化参数。
  加载日志文件(log4j.xml|log4j.properties) -->
  <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>  
  </context-param>
  
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  	<!-- initialization Spring container BEGIN 加载除SpringMVC的组件以外的Bean实例-->
	<!-- Context Configuration locations for Spring XML files -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<context-param>
	    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- initialization Spring container END-->
 
	
</web-app>

4.配置核心spring文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">
   
    <!-- 加载除SpringMvc用的Bean -->
     
    <!-- 打开 注解annotation -->       
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- 扫描符合@Service @Repository的类 作为Spring容器管理的Bean -->
    <!--  Spring MVC启动时的配置文件，包含组件扫描、url映射以及设置freemarker参数，
		    让spring不扫描带有@Service注解的类。
		    为什么要这样设置？因为mvc-dispatcher-config.xml与applicationContext.xml不是同时加载，
		    如果不进行这样的设置，那么，spring就会将所有带@Service注解的类都扫描到容器中，等到加载applicationContext.xml的时候，
		    会因为容器已经存在Service类，使得cglib将不对Service进行代理，直接导致的结果就是在applicationContext.xml中的事务配置不起作用，
		    发生异常时，无法对数据进行回滚。
		    
		    
		    如果在springmvc配置文件，不使用com.ding.controller前缀，
		    而是使用com.ding，则service、dao层的bean可能也重新加载了，
		    但事务的AOP代理没有配置在springmvc配置文件中，从而造成新加载的bean覆盖了老的bean，
		    造成事务失效。只要使用use-default-filters=“false”禁用掉默认的行为就可以了。
		    
		 
     -->
     <!-- user-default-filters解释:http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1762632 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ding" use-default-filters="false">
	    <context:include-filter type="regex" expression="com.ding.(service|dao).*"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	<!-- 加载数据库配置文件 db.Properties -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations" value="classpath:db.properties" />
	</bean>
	<!-- DBCP数据源 -->
	<bean id="MyDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close" >
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="${dbcp.maxActive}" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${dbcp.maxIdle}" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="${dbcp.maxWait}" />
	</bean>
	<!-- SqlSessionFactory 生成会话工厂加入配置文件和mapper映射xml -->
	<bean id="SqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-configuration.xml" />  
	    <property name="dataSource" ref="MyDataSource" />
	    <!-- 加入  Mybatis 映射文件mapper.xml -->
	    <property name="mapperLocations" value="/WEB-INF/mapper/*Mapper.xml"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- SqlSessionTemplate  -->
	<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate"> 
	  <constructor-arg index="0" ref="SqlSessionFactory" />  
	  <!-- <constructor-arg index="1" value="BATCH" />如果想要进行批量操作可加入这个属性 -->
	</bean>
	<!-- 注册所有的Mapper接口 可用注解-->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.ding.mapper" />
	</bean>
 
	
	
	<!-- 注册事务管理类-->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="MyDataSource"/>
	</bean>
    <!-- 开启事务行为 -->
  	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

5.配置springMVC xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
   
	<!-- ViewResolver 
		InternalResourceViewResolver：用于支持Servlet、JSP视图解析；
		viewClass：JstlView表示JSP模板页面需要使用JSTL标签库，classpath中必须包含jstl的相关jar包;
		prefix和suffix：查找视图页面的前缀和后缀（前缀[逻辑视图名]后缀），比如传进来的逻辑视图名为hello，则该该jsp视图页面应该存放在“/page/hello.jsp" -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
	   <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
	   <property name="prefix" value="/page/"/>  
	   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 开启支持@Controller 和 @RequestMapping注解的处理器。 -->
	<!-- Spring3.1之前的注解 HandlerMapping
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/>   -->  
	 
	<!-- Spring3.1之前的注解 HandlerAdapter 
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>-->  
	
	<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 ,它会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 加载静态资源 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
     
    <!-- 自动扫描注解 只要控制器 :user-default-filters解释:http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1762632 -->  
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ding.controller" use-default-filters="false">
	    <context:include-filter type="regex" expression="com.ding.controller.*"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 共通异常处理 -->
	<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
		<property name="defaultErrorView">
			<value>error/error</value>
		</property>
		<property name="exceptionMappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="java.sql.SQLException">error/sqlException</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

大致流程就是这样

项目源代码在：http://download.csdn.net/detail/dingsai88/8440673