java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no onnxruntime4j_jni in java.library.path

目录

1.问题现象:

2.问题定位

3.问题解决

4.很少遇到JDK小版本导致出问题

---

1.问题现象:

使用langchain

      <!-- langchain4j start-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>dev.langchain4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>langchain4j</artifactId>
        <version>${langchain4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>dev.langchain4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>langchain4j-open-ai-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${langchain4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>dev.langchain4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>langchain4j-embeddings-all-minilm-l6-v2</artifactId>
        <version>${langchain4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no onnxruntime4j_jni in java.library.path

找不到

onnxruntime4j_jni.dll
onnxruntime.dll

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [dev.langchain4j.model.embedding.EmbeddingModel]: Factory method 'embeddingModel' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no onnxruntime4j_jni in java.library.path
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653)
	... 162 more
Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no onnxruntime4j_jni in java.library.path
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1867)
	at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:870)
	at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1122)
	at ai.onnxruntime.OnnxRuntime.load(OnnxRuntime.java:371)
	at ai.onnxruntime.OnnxRuntime.init(OnnxRuntime.java:157)
	at ai.onnxruntime.OrtEnvironment.<clinit>(OrtEnvironment.java:33)
	at dev.langchain4j.model.embedding.OnnxBertBiEncoder.<init>(OnnxBertBiEncoder.java:38)
	at dev.langchain4j.model.embedding.AbstractInProcessEmbeddingModel.loadFromJar(AbstractInProcessEmbeddingModel.java:21)
	at dev.langchain4j.model.embedding.AllMiniLmL6V2EmbeddingModel.<clinit>(AllMiniLmL6V2EmbeddingModel.java:18)
	at cn.creditease.rc.server.ai.config.AiConfig.embeddingModel(AiConfig.java:152)
	at cn.creditease.rc.server.ai.config.AiConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7bb97881.CGLIB$embeddingModel$5(<generated>)
	at cn.creditease.rc.server.ai.config.AiConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7bb97881$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$416da1b3.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:244)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:331)
	at cn.creditease.rc.server.ai.config.AiConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7bb97881.embeddingModel(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
	... 163 more

都是jdk1.8同样的windows别的同事电脑没问题。

2.问题定位

看日志错误代码在

AllMiniLmL6V2EmbeddingModel.class


    private static final OnnxBertBiEncoder MODEL = loadFromJar(
            "all-minilm-l6-v2.onnx",
            "bert-vocabulary-en.txt",
            PoolingMode.MEAN
    );


AbstractInProcessEmbeddingModel.class
    static OnnxBertBiEncoder loadFromJar(String modelFileName, String vocabularyFileName, PoolingMode poolingMode) {
        InputStream inputStream = AbstractInProcessEmbeddingModel.class.getResourceAsStream("/" + modelFileName);
        return new OnnxBertBiEncoder(
                inputStream,
                AbstractInProcessEmbeddingModel.class.getResource("/" + vocabularyFileName),
                poolingMode
        );
    }

加载的 user_paths路径 也没看到对应文件

换个思路处理：由于别的1.8同事执行没问题，所以去官网下载最终版本的 jdk1.8

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更换jdk后 正常执行，

重新debug看问题，

OnnxRuntime.java
ai.onnxruntime.OnnxRuntime#extractFromResources

两个版本之间的区别

jdk 1.8.0_401
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\onnxruntime-java*\

onnxruntime4j_jni.dll
onnxruntime.dll

jdk  1.8.0_114
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\onnxruntime-java*\
空

3.问题解决

原有 jdk  1.8.0_114 升级为 jdk 1.8.0_401

原因

两个版本之间的区别

jdk 1.8.0_401
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\onnxruntime-java*\

onnxruntime4j_jni.dll
onnxruntime.dll

jdk  1.8.0_114
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\onnxruntime-java*\
空

4.很少遇到JDK小版本导致出问题

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