Linux环境下通过docker部署nginx

1：搜索nginx  ：docker search nginx ，建议去hub.docker.com网站进行搜索，查看详细信息

2：下载nginx容器：docker pull nginx

3：运行测试

[root@iZwz9i83ilnxawo1sbsvutZ home]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx         latest    f6d0b4767a6c   2 months ago    133MB
centos        latest    300e315adb2f   3 months ago    209MB
hello-world   latest    bf756fb1ae65   14 months ago   13.3kB
#通过docker -run进行运行，把80端口映射到4433端口
[root@iZwz9i83ilnxawo1sbsvutZ home]# docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3344:80 nginx
54eb3a3450ff437b8e41ce255966ab0db29178f6b6efc659372bf225eca57206
[root@iZwz9i83ilnxawo1sbsvutZ home]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                  NAMES
54eb3a3450ff   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   14 seconds ago   Up 13 seconds   0.0.0.0:3344->80/tcp   nginx01
#进行本地测试是否能访问
[root@iZwz9i83ilnxawo1sbsvutZ home]# curl localhost:3344

[root@iZwz9i83ilnxawo1sbsvutZ home]# docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3344:80 nginx

参数说明：

   -d：后台运行

   --name：给容器命名

  -p：宿主机端口:容器内部端口

端口暴露的概念：

[root@iZwz9i83ilnxawo1sbsvutZ home]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                  NAMES
54eb3a3450ff   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   12 minutes ago   Up 12 minutes   0.0.0.0:3344->80/tcp   nginx01
[root@iZwz9i83ilnxawo1sbsvutZ home]# docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash
root@54eb3a3450ff:/# ls
bin  boot  dev  docker-entrypoint.d  docker-entrypoint.sh  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
root@54eb3a3450ff:/# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx
root@54eb3a3450ff:/# cd /etc/nginx/
root@54eb3a3450ff:/etc/nginx# ls
conf.d  fastcgi_params  koi-utf  koi-win  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params  uwsgi_params  win-utf

部署后就可以访问了：