outputstandard output
At a break Vanya came to the class and saw an array of
nkn knk-bit integers a1,a2,…,ana 1 , a 2 , … , a na1,a2,…,anon the board. An integer xxxis called a kkk
-bit integer if
0≤x≤2k−1.0 ≤ x ≤ 2 k − 1 .0≤x≤2k−1.
Of course, Vanya was not able to resist and started changing the numbers written on the board. To ensure that no one will note anything, Vanya allowed himself to make only one type of changes: choose an index of the array i(1≤i≤n)i ( 1 ≤ i ≤ n )i(1≤i≤n)and replace the number aia iai
with the number
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
aia iai. We define
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯xxx for a kkk-bit integer xxxas the kkk-bit integer such that all its kkkbits differ from the corresponding bits of xxx
Vanya does not like the number
000 Therefore, he likes such segments
[l,r](1≤l≤r≤n)[ l , r ] ( 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n )[l,r](1≤l≤r≤n)
such that
al⊕al+1⊕…⊕ar≠0a l ⊕ a l + 1 ⊕ … ⊕ a r ≠ 0al⊕al+1⊕…⊕ar̸=0, where ⊕⊕⊕denotes the bitwise XOR operation. Determine the maximum number of segments he likes Vanya can get applying zero or more operations described above.
有趣的贪心。
我们发现一段序列的异或前缀和实际只有两种。
因为你选择异或的值是永远一样的。
维护前缀值。
注意000的情况。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
map<int,int>mmp;
int pre=0;
int n,k,Mx;
int ans=0;
signed main(){
cin>>n>>k;
Mx=(1<<k)-1;
ans=n*(int)(n+1)/2;
mmp[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
int x;
cin>>x;
int A=pre^x;
int B=A^Mx;
if(!mmp.count(A))mmp[A]=0;
if(!mmp.count(B))mmp[B]=0;
if(mmp[A]<=mmp[B]){
ans-=mmp[A];
pre=A;
mmp[A]++;
}
else{
ans-=mmp[B];
pre=B;
mmp[B]++;
}
}
cout<<ans;
}