查询内存对象--Linq to object
1高级查询
2限定符操作3元素操作
4类型转换操作
5 使用linq操作集合
6使用linq操作字符
7使用linq操作文件
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
List<Person> person = new List<Person> { new Person(1, "lx",18), new Person(2, "lx2",22), new Person(3, "lx3",30) };
person.ForEach(p => Response.Write("(" + p.ID.ToString() + "," + p.Name.ToString() + ","+p.Age.ToString()+")<br/>"));
bool result = person.All(p=>p.Age>30);
Response.Write("result: "+result.ToString()+"<br/>");
bool result2 = person.Count(p=>p.Age>30)==person.Count;
Response.Write("result: " + result2.ToString() + "<br/>");
person.Reverse();
foreach (var item in person)
{
item.Name = item.Name + " u ";
Response.Write("(" + item.ID.ToString() + "," + item.Name.ToString() + "," + item.Age.ToString() + ")<br/>");
}
bool result3 = person.Any(p => p.Age >= 30);
Response.Write("any result: " + result3.ToString() + "<br/>");
bool result4 = person.Exists(p => p.Age < 30);
Response.Write("existes result: " + result4.ToString() + "<br/>");
bool result5 = person.Contains(new Person(1, "lx", 18));
Response.Write("contains result: " + result5.ToString() + "<br/>");
Person model=person.First();
Response.Write(" first() result: " + model.Name+","+model.ID+","+model.Age + "<br/>");
var queryp = from p in person.AsEnumerable<Person>() where p.ID<4 select new { ID = p.ID, Name = p.Name };
foreach (var item in queryp)
{
Response.Write("<>---------person: "+item+"<br/>");
}
var queryps = from p in person.AsQueryable<Person>() where p.Name.IndexOf("lx")>-1 select new { ID = p.ID, Name = p.Name };
foreach (var item in queryps)
{
Response.Write("<>-----ps----person: " + item + "<br/>");
}
// Person model2 = person.Single(p=>p.Name=="lx");
//if(model2!=null)
// Response.Write("Single result: " + model2.Name + "," + model2.ID + "," + model2.Age + "<br/>");
int[] ints = Enumerable.Range(0, 10).ToArray();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("ints={");
foreach (var item in ints)
{
sb.Append(item.ToString() + ",");
}
if (sb.Length > 0)
{
sb.Remove(sb.Length-1,1);
}
sb.Append("}");
Response.Write("ints[]= " + sb.ToString());
var m = from n in ints where n < 5 orderby n select n;
foreach (var n in m)
{
Response.Write("n=" + n+"<br/>");
}
string[] strs = Enumerable.Repeat("9",3).ToArray();
StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder(" strs ={");
foreach (var item in strs)
{
sb2.Append(item.ToString() + ",");
}
if (sb2.Length > 0)
{
sb2.Remove(sb2.Length - 1, 1);
}
sb2.Append("}");
Response.Write("ints[]= " + sb2.ToString());
// join 查询
List<SaleBill> bills = new List<SaleBill> { new SaleBill("lx01","lx1",Convert.ToDateTime("2013-2-1")),
new SaleBill("lx02","lx2",Convert.ToDateTime("2013-3-4"))
};
List<SaleProduct> products = new List<SaleProduct>{
new SaleProduct("lx01","冰箱",1,2000),
new SaleProduct("lx02","洗衣机",1,1300)
};
var query = bills.Join(products, k => k.SaleBillCode, p => p.SaleBillCode, (k, p) => new { 销售单号 = k.SaleBillCode, 销售日期 = k.SaleDate, 销售员 = k.SaleMan, 销售商品 = p.ProductName, 数量 = p.Quantity, 价格 = p.Price, 金额 = p.Price * p.Quantity });
this.GridView1.DataSource = query;
this.GridView1.DataBind();
//var query2 = from b in bills join p in products on b.SaleBillCode equals p.SaleBillCode into pGrop from pItem in pGrop.DefaultIfEmpty(new SaleProduct("", "", 0, 0)) select new { 销售单号 = b.SaleBillCode, 销售日期 = b.SaleDate, 销售员 = b.SaleMan, 销售商品 = pItem.ProductName, 数量 = pItem.Quantity, 价格 = pItem.Price, 金额 = pItem.Price * pItem.Quantity };
//this.GridView2.DataSource = query2;
//this.GridView2.DataBind();
var query2 = from b in bills from p in products select new { 销售单号 = b.SaleBillCode, 销售日期 = b.SaleDate, 销售员 = b.SaleMan, 销售商品 = p.ProductName, 数量 = p.Quantity, 价格 = p.Price, 金额 = p.Price * p.Quantity };//from b in bills join p in products on b.SaleBillCode equals p.SaleBillCode into pGrop from pItem in pGrop.DefaultIfEmpty(new SaleProduct("", "", 0, 0)) select new { 销售单号 = b.SaleBillCode, 销售日期 = b.SaleDate, 销售员 = b.SaleMan, 销售商品 = pItem.ProductName, 数量 = pItem.Quantity, 价格 = pItem.Price, 金额 = pItem.Price * pItem.Quantity };
this.GridView2.DataSource = query2;
this.GridView2.DataBind();
//操作 arrylist集合 查询非泛型集合
ArrayList arraylist = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
arraylist.Add(i.ToString());
}
var queryarrylist = from i in arraylist.Cast<string>() where i.IndexOf("0") > -1 select i;
foreach (var item in queryarrylist)
{
Response.Write("<br/> cast------"+item+" ,");
}
//筛选指定元素
var queryarrylist2 = from i in arraylist.OfType<string>() where i.IndexOf('3')>0 select i;
foreach (var item in queryarrylist2)
{
Response.Write("<br/> OfType------" + item + " ,");
}
//排序
var querye = person.OrderBy(p => p.Name);
foreach (var item in querye)
{
Response.Write("<br/> OrderBy------" + item.Name+","+item.ID + " ;");
}
//操作泛型 字典 Dictionary
Dictionary<int, Person> user = new Dictionary<int, Person>();
user.Add(1, person[0]);
user.Add(2, person[1]);
user.Add(3, person[2]);
var tquery2=from item in user select new {键值=item.Key,用户名=item.Value.Name};
var tquery = from item in user where item.Value.Name.CompareTo("lx") > 0 orderby item.Key descending select item;
foreach (var item in tquery)
{
Response.Write("dictionary:-1-<hr> "+string.Format("id={0},person.Name={1}",item.Key,item.Value.Name+"<br/>"));
}
foreach (var item in tquery2)
{
Response.Write("dictionary:-2-<hr> " + item + "<br/>" );
}
//操作泛型 排序字典
SortedDictionary<int, Person> users = new SortedDictionary<int, Person>();
users.Add(1, person[0]);
users.Add(2, person[1]);
users.Add(3, person[2]);
var tqueryt = from item in users orderby item.Value.Name.ToUpper() select new { 键值 = item.Key, 用户名 = item.Value.Name.ToUpper() };
foreach (var item in tqueryt)
{
Response.Write("SortedDictionary:--<hr> " + item + "<br/>");
}
//linq操作泛型哈希集 hashSet<T>
HashSet<Person> persons = new HashSet<Person>();
persons.Add(person[0]);
persons.Add(person[1]);
persons.Add(person[2]);
var queryHash = from item in persons orderby item.Name, item.ID select item;
foreach (var item in queryHash)
{
Response.Write(string.Format("id={0} name={1}",item.ID,item.Name+"<br/>"));
}
//linq 操作字符
string strSource = "Wang Fei And Li Ya Peng !..... 520 1314 ! $%^*#@ |";
var queryStr=from s in strSource where char.IsUpper(s) select s;
foreach (var item in queryStr)
{
Response.Write("<br/>-isUpper---" + item.ToString());
}
var queryDigit=from s in strSource where char.IsDigit(s) select s;
foreach (var item in queryDigit)
{
Response.Write("<br/>-Digit---" + item.ToString());
}
var queryLetter = from s in strSource where char.IsLetter(s) select s;
foreach (var item in queryLetter)
{
Response.Write("<br/>-Letter---" + item.ToString());
}
var queryPunctuation = from s in strSource where char.IsPunctuation(s) select s;
foreach (var item in queryPunctuation)
{
Response.Write("<br/>-Punctuation---" + item.ToString());
}
var queryIsSeparator = from s in strSource where char.IsSeparator(s) select s;
foreach (var item in queryIsSeparator)
{
Response.Write("<br/>-Separator---" + item.ToString());
}
var queryIsSymbol = from s in strSource where char.IsSymbol(s) select s;
foreach (var item in queryIsSymbol)
{
Response.Write("<br/>-Symbol---" + item.ToString());
}
var queryWF=from letter in strSource let words=strSource.Split('!') where words.Contains("Fei") select letter;
Response.Write("----------"+queryWF);
strSource = @"The number of really big game releases - known as triple A games . - is slowly decreasing with the move towards mobile devices for gaming.
But this also creates a great opportunity .for smaller developers to make a breakthrough into the industry by offering their content for lower prices, or even free.
With an average of $5 for 10 games, Spencer Kelly explores the idea of pay what you want moving to the gaming world.";
string matches = "of";
string[] sentences = strSource.Split(new char[] { '.', '?', ',', '!' });
var queryOF = from item in sentences
let words = item.Split(new char[] { '.', '?', ',', ':',';', '!' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
where words.Contains(matches)
select item;
foreach (var item in queryOF)
{
Response.Write("<br/>----------Contains---" + item.ToString());
}
}
public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int[] ary = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
var query1=from ia in ary where ia>1 where ia<5 select ia ;
foreach (var item in query1)
{
Response.Write(item);
}
student[] stAry = { new student("zhangsan", "man", 20), new student("lisi", "man", 30), new student("lx", "women", 22) };
var query2 = from student stu in stAry select stu;
foreach (var stu in query2)
{
Response.Write("<br/>"+stu.ToString());
}
int[] ary2 = { 0, 9, 22, 33, 24, 15, 68, 89, 44, 78 };
var query4 = from int t in ary2 orderby t where t>0 where t<100 select t;
foreach (var item in query4)
{
Response.Write("+<br/>"+item);
}
//var query3 = from student stu in stAry select stu.Name.Length;
//foreach (int item in query3)
//{
//}
var query5=from student stu in stAry group stu by stu.XingBie;
foreach (var grp in query5)
{
Response.Write("<br/>---------" + grp.Key);
foreach (var var1 in grp)
{
Response.Write("-------------- <br/>" + var1);
}
}
var query6 = from student stu in stAry group stu by stu.Age into stGrp orderby stGrp.Key descending select stGrp;
foreach (var stGrp in query6)
{
Response.Write("<br/>年龄分组。。并降序。。"+stGrp.Key+"岁的人");
foreach (var var1 in stGrp)
{
Response.Write(" "+var1);
}
}
student[] stus ={
new student("张三","男",22,new List<LessonScore>{ new LessonScore("math",80.9f), new LessonScore("english",82.9f)}),
new student("李四","男",23,new List<LessonScore>{ new LessonScore("math",80.9f), new LessonScore("english",90.9f)}),
new student("王五","男",23,new List<LessonScore>{ new LessonScore("math",80.9f), new LessonScore("english",80.9f)}),
new student("龙虾","男",23,new List<LessonScore>{ new LessonScore("math",60.9f), new LessonScore("english",76.9f)}),
new student("龙心","女",21,new List<LessonScore>{ new LessonScore("math",98.9f), new LessonScore("english",56.9f)}),
new student("花生","男",24,new List<LessonScore>{ new LessonScore("math",40.9f), new LessonScore("english",89.9f)})
};
var query7 = from stu in stus
from scr in stu.Scores
where scr.Score > 80
group new { stu.Name, scr } by stu.Name;
foreach (var grp in query7)
{
Response.Write("<br/>---grp.key" + grp.Key);
foreach (var item in grp)
{
Response.Write("....."+item);
}
}
int[] intArry1 = { 5, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 };
int[] intArry2 = { 10, 20, 30, 50, 60, 70, 80 };
var query8 = from var1 in intArry1
join var2 in intArry2 on var1 % 5 equals var2 % 15 into var2Grp
from grp in var2Grp.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new { VAL1 = var1, Var2GRP= grp };
foreach (var obj in query7)
{
Response.Write("...."+obj);
}
var query9 = intArry1.Where(num => num % 2 == 0);
foreach (var num in query9)
{
Response.Write("--" + num + "---");
}
var query10 = intArry1.OrderBy(num1 => num1 % 10);
foreach (var num1 in query9)
{
Response.Write("--" + num1 + "---");
}
}
class student{
public string Name
{
get;
set;
}
public string XingBie { get; set; }
public uint Age { get; set; }
public List<LessonScore> Scores { get; set; }
public student(string name,string xb,uint age,List<LessonScore> scrs)
{
this.Name=name;
this.Age=age;
this.XingBie=xb;
this.Scores=scrs;
}
public student(string name, string xb, uint age)
{
this.Age = age;
this.Name = name;
this.XingBie = xb;
}
public override string ToString()
{
string str;
str = string.Format("{0}-{1}-{2}", this.Name, this.Age, this.XingBie);
return str;
}
}
class LessonScore
{
public string Lesson { get; set; }
public float Score { get; set; }
public LessonScore(string les, float scr)
{
this.Lesson = les;
this.Score = scr;
}
public override string ToString()
{
string str;
str = string.Format("{0}-----{1}分", this.Lesson, this.Score);
return str;
}
}
}
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