linux（2）分析系统运行状态

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 23:15:00 发布

清风远行

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 23:15:00 发布

阅读量267

点赞数

分类专栏： java linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dingxingmei/article/details/94469523

版权

java 同时被 2 个专栏收录

243 篇文章 4 订阅

订阅专栏

linux

20 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1 分析操作系统内存

free -m 提取操作系统内存

从文件中提取内存：计算系统内存和应用程序所使用的内存

awk '/MemTotal/{total=$2}/MemFree/{free=$2}END{print total,free}' /proc/meminfo

[root@aliyun247 proc]# awk  '/MemTotal/{print $2}'  /proc/meminfo
16330912
[root@aliyun247 proc]# awk  '/MemTotal/{print $2}'  /proc/meminfo^C
[root@aliyun247 proc]# awk  '/MemFree/{print $2}'  /proc/meminfo
328636
[root@aliyun247 proc]# awk  '/MemTotal/{total=$2}/MemFree/{free=$2}End{print total,free}'  /proc/meminfo
[root@aliyun247 proc]# awk  '/MemTotal/{total=$2}/MemFree/{free=$2}End{print total,free}'  /proc/meminfo
[root@aliyun247 proc]# awk  '/MemTotal/{total=$2}/MemFree/{free=$2}END{print total,free}'  /proc/meminfo
16330912 328132
[root@aliyun247 proc]# awk  '/MemTotal/{total=$2}/MemFree/{free=$2}END{print (total-free)/1024}'  /proc/meminfo
15628 //这是系统内存

[root@aliyun247 proc]# awk  '/MemTotal/{total=$2}/MemFree/{free=$2}/Cached/{print $2}END{print (total-free)/1024}'  /proc/meminfo
8565904
0
15628
[root@aliyun247 proc]# awk  '/MemTotal/{total=$2}/MemFree/{free=$2}/^Cached/{print $2}END{print (total-free)/1024}'  /proc/meminfo
8565920
15627.7
[root@aliyun247 proc]# awk  '/MemTotal/{total=$2}/MemFree/{free=$2}/^Cached/{print $2}/Buffers/{print $2}END{print (total-free)/1024}'  /proc/meminfo
428424
8565920
15628
[root@aliyun247 proc]# awk  '/MemTotal/{total=$2}/MemFree/{free=$2}/^Cached/{cached=$2}/Buffers/{buffers=$2}END{print (total-free-cached-buffers)/1024}'  /proc/meminfo
6842.16     //这是应用程序内存

2 分析操作系统负载

top -n 1 : 查看操作系统负载的详细信息

top -n 1 -b |grep "load average:" |awk '{print $12 $13 $14}' ：提取操作系统负载信息

[root@aliyun247 ~]# top -n 1 -b |grep "load average" |awk "{print $12 $13 $14}"
234
[root@aliyun247 ~]# top -n 1 -b |grep "load average:" |awk '{print $12 $13 $14}'
0.00,0.00,0.00

3 分析操作系统磁盘内容

df -h ：查看操作系统详细的磁盘容量信息

df -h |grep -vE 'Filesystem|tmpfs' |awk '{print $2 " " $5}' ：过滤提取操作系统磁盘信息

[root@aliyun247 test]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1       20G  6.2G   13G  34% /
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/xvdb1      493G  3.7G  464G   1% /data
[root@aliyun247 test]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1       20G  6.2G   13G  34% /
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/xvdb1      493G  3.7G  464G   1% /data
[root@aliyun247 test]# df -h |grep -vE 'Filesystem'
/dev/xvda1       20G  6.2G   13G  34% /
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/xvdb1      493G  3.7G  464G   1% /data
[root@aliyun247 test]# df -h |grep -vE 'Filesystem|tmpfs' |awk '{print $2 " " $5}'
20G 34%
493G 1%
[root@aliyun247 test]# df -h |grep -vE 'Filesystem|tmpfs' |awk '{print $1 " " $5}'
/dev/xvda1 34%
/dev/xvdb1 1%
[root@aliyun247 test]# df -h |grep -vE 'Filesystem|tmpfs' |awk '{print $1 " "$2 "  " $5}'
/dev/xvda1 20G  34%
/dev/xvdb1 493G  1%