01 ubuntu20.04 2440环境搭建

1 arm-linux-gcc安装：

# 1 解压arm-linux-gcc
sudo tar -jxf arm-linux-gcc-3.4.5-glibc-2.3.6.tar.bz2
# 2 重命名安装包为arm
sudo mv gcc-3.4.5-glibc-2.3.6 arm
# 3 移动到/usr/local/路径
sudo mv arm /usr/local/
# 4 打开.bashrc文件，添加环境变量
sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc
# 在最后一行加入路径
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm/bin
# 5 重启

重启完成后，使用命令 rm-linux-gcc -v 查看版本，显示“arm-linux-gcc 没有那个文件或目录”，原因是Ubuntu 64位系统，arm-linux-gcc为32位的，所以缺少32位的库

# 6 安装32位的库
sudo apt install lib32z1
# 安装结束

# 查看版本
arm-linux-gcc -v
# 显示如下
Reading specs from /usr/local/arm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux/3.4.5/specs
Configured with: /work/tools/create_crosstools/crosstool-0.43/build/arm-linux/gcc-3.4.5-glibc-2.3.6/gcc-3.4.5/configure --target=arm-linux --host=i686-host_pc-linux-gnu --prefix=/work/tools/gcc-3.4.5-glibc-2.3.6 --with-float=soft --with-headers=/work/tools/gcc-3.4.5-glibc-2.3.6/arm-linux/include --with-local-prefix=/work/tools/gcc-3.4.5-glibc-2.3.6/arm-linux --disable-nls --enable-threads=posix --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-shared --enable-c99 --enable-long-long
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.4.5 

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dengjin20104042056/article/details/107169253/

2 换阿里镜像源

参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/lynn-z/p/12874504.html

1 修改源之前先查看版本名，ubuntu20.04对应的是“focal”，“eoan”代表ubuntu19.10，“xenial”代表ubuntu16.04，“bionic”代表ubuntu18.04，“disco”代表ubuntu19.04。

2 以下是换源步骤

# 1 用以下命令查看版本名
lsb_release -c
# 2 备份原来的软件源
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
# 3 执行chmod命令更改文件权限使软件源文件可编辑
sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list
# 4 通过gedit命令编辑软件源
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
# 5 删除全部内容，复制粘贴如下的阿里云镜像

3 阿里云镜像

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

4 执行更新软件列表

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

3 安装GCC

sudo apt install build-essential