用dom4j解析xml 报java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/jaxen/JaxenException

import java.io.File; 
  
  import java.util.List; 
  
  import org.dom4j.Document; 
  
  import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; 
  
  public class Test { 
  public static void main(String args[]) { 
  try { 
  File f = new File("D:/data.xml"); 
  if (f.exists()) { 
  SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); 
  reader.setEncoding("UTF-8"); 
  Document document = reader.read(f); 
  if (document == null) { 
  System.out.println("hehe"); 
  }else{ 
  System.out.println(document.content()); 
  <b>List list = document.selectNodes("//root/author");</b> 
  System.out.println(list.size()); 
  } 
  }else 
  System.out.println("file not exist"); 
  } 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
  
  
  } 
  } 

 xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
  
  <root name="max"> 
  
  <author name="James" location="UK">James Strachan</author> 
  
  <author name="Bob" location="US">Bob McWhirter</author> 
  
  </root> 

 

webService客户端程序：

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;

public class WebServiceClient {
	private static Client client;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
	client = new Client(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/services/sczxService.ws?wsdl"));
			
			Object[] o=client.invoke("searchScjgBySjh", new Object[]{"13926275980"});
		
			System.out.println(o[0].toString());
			client.close();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) { 

			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}


}

 

运行客户端程序时报错：

 [org.dom4j.tree.DefaultElement@7a84e4 [Element: <root attributes: [org.dom4j.tree.DefaultAttribute@1aaa14a [Attribute: name name value "max"]]/>]]
 
  java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jaxen/JaxenException
 
  at org.dom4j.DocumentFactory.createXPath(DocumentFactory.java:230)
 
  at org.dom4j.tree.AbstractNode.createXPath(AbstractNode.java:207)
 
  at org.dom4j.tree.AbstractNode.selectNodes(AbstractNode.java:164)
 
  at test2.Test.main(Test.java:21)

错误出在List list = document.selectNodes("//root/author");这里，但我不知道为什么错
------解决方法--------------------------------------------------------
少包 jaxen.jar
------解决方法--------------------------------------------------------
同上,在dom4j的解压包lib目录下把jaxen.jar放到你的类路径里去

总结java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError可能有俩种:
1.java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError指向的"org/jaxen/JaxenException "这个字符串所指对象的类不存在
如不是自定义类的话,到 http://www.findjar.com 查找包含该信息的jar包并引入.
2.类的加载先后顺序有问题
如启动web   application的时候，类的加载是有一个先后顺序的，如果应该先加载的类在后面加载，别的类在调用时找不到它，那么也会报这个错.

其他 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError 异常处理都可这样处理.