solrCloud分布式集群安装配置

solrCloud分布式集群安装配置

1.前提

安装Zookeeper集群

2.安装部署多个solr节点

10.41.2.82

10.41.2.83

10.41.2.84

10.41.2.86

mkdir  -p   /usr/local/search

scp   -r    10.41.2.82:/usr/local/search/solr          /usr/local/search/

scp   -r    10.41.2.82:/usr/local/search/tomcat          /usr/local/search/

2.配置

 

  配置主要是将tomcat与Zookeeper相关联。

 修改 tomcat  的  bin 目录下 catalina.sh 文件。

2.1配置第一个节点(10.41.2.82)

solrCloud将配置信息存放在Zookeeper中，供其他节点共享。因此需要在一个节点上配置solrCloud的信息，其他节点无需配置，即可从Zookeeper中获取。

vi   /usr/local/search/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/catalina.sh

JAVA_OPTS="-Dbootstrap_confdir=/usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/collection1/conf -Dcollection.configName=solrconf -DzkHost=10.41.2.82:2181,10.41.2.83:2181,10.41.2.84:2181,10.41.2.85:2181,10.41.2.86:2181 -DnumShards=2    $JAVA_OPTS "

2.2配置其他节点(10.41.2.83,10.41.2.84,10.41.2.86)

vi   /usr/local/search/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/catalina.sh

JAVA_OPTS="-DzkHost=10.41.2.82:2181,10.41.2.83:2181,10.41.2.84:2181,10.41.2.85:2181,10.41.2.86:2181  $JAVA_OPTS"

2.3配置solr Collection

vi   /usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/solr.xml

<solr>

  <solrcloud>

    <str name="host">${host:}</str>

    <int name="hostPort">8080</int>

    <str name="hostContext">${hostContext:solr}</str>

    <int name="zkClientTimeout">${zkClientTimeout:30000}</int>

    <bool name="genericCoreNodeNames">${genericCoreNodeNames:true}</bool>

    <str name="zkHost">10.41.2.82:2181,10.41.2.83:2181,10.41.2.84:2181,10.41.2.85:2181,10.41.2.86:2181</str>

  </solrcloud>

  <shardHandlerFactory name="shardHandlerFactory"

    class="HttpShardHandlerFactory">

    <int name="socketTimeout">${socketTimeout:0}</int>

    <int name="connTimeout">${connTimeout:0}</int>

  </shardHandlerFactory>

</solr>

2.4移除 core.properties

rm  -fr   /usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/collection1/core.properties

（这样集群启动后就没有core）

3.启停

3.1启动

3.1.1启动Zookeeper

/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh start

3.1.2启动tomcat

注意：先启动有solrCloud配置信息的那个节点，这里是10.41.2.82

/usr/local/search/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/startup.sh

3.2停止

3.2.1停止tomcat

/usr/local/search/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/shutdown.sh

3.2.2停止Zookeeper

/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh stop

4.测试

4.1访问Web-UI

http://10.41.2.82:8080/solr

http://10.41.2.82:8080/solr/#/~cloud

4.2创建collection,shard ,core

4.2.1创建Collection,自动分配shard和replica

curl　　"http://10.41.2.82:8080/solr/admin/collections?action=CREATE&name=jinan&numShards=2&replicationFactor=2&maxShardsPerNode=2”

　　这样会出来一个名称为jinan的collection,它有2个shard，每个shard有1个数据节点，1个备份节点，即该collection共有4个core

　　缺点：不灵活，不能选择适合的节点，不能选择数据存放路径，不能选择实例存放路径

　

访问：

http://10.41.2.82:8080/solr/#/~cloud

可以看出创建了一个connection

【

删除Collection:

http://10.41.2.82:8080/solr/admin/collections?action=DELETE&name=jinan

】

4.2.2创建Collection,手动分配shard和replica(推荐使用该方法，因为可控性强)

curl "http://10.41.2.82:8080/solr/admin/cores?action=CREATE&name=inspur-shard1-replica1&instanceDir=/usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/inspur-shard1-replica1&dataDir=/usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/inspur-shard1-replica1/data&collection=inspur&shard=shard1" 

curl "http://10.41.2.83:8080/solr/admin/cores?action=CREATE&name=inspur-shard1-replica2&instanceDir=/usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/inspur-shard1-replica2&dataDir=/usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/inspur-shard1-replica2/data&collection=inspur&shard=shard1" 

　　 
curl "http://10.41.2.84:8080/solr/admin/cores?action=CREATE&name=inspur-shard2-replica1&instanceDir=/usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/inspur-shard2-replica1&dataDir=/usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/inspur-shard2-replica1/data&collection=inspur&shard=shard2" 

curl "http://10.41.2.86:8080/solr/admin/cores?action=CREATE&name=inspur-shard2-replica2&instanceDir=/usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/inspur-shard2-replica2&dataDir=/usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/inspur-shard2-replica2/data&collection=inspur&shard=shard2" 

访问 http://10.41.2.82:8080/solr/#/~cloud

5.添加节点

5.1部署新的节点（10.41.2.85)

mkdir  -p   /usr/local/search

scp   -r    10.41.2.82:/usr/local/search/solr          /usr/local/search/

scp   -r    10.41.2.82:/usr/local/search/tomcat          /usr/local/search/

5.2修改配置

因为是直接拷贝过来的，路径都是一样的，所以无需配置

5.3删除拷贝过来一些已经创建的core目录

rm  -fr  /usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/inspur-shard1-replica1/*

rm -fr  /usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/jinan_shard1_replica1

rm  -fr   /usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/jinan_shard1_replica2

rm  -fr   /usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/collection1/data/*

5.4启动节点

5.4.1修改启动脚本catalina.sh

JAVA_OPTS="-DzkHost=10.41.2.82:2181,10.41.2.83:2181,10.41.2.84:2181,10.41.2.85:2181,10.41.2.86:2181 $JAVA_OPTS"

5.4.2启动

/usr/local/search/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/startup.sh

5.5访问Web-UI

http://10.41.2.82:8080/solr/#/~cloud

可以看出节点10.41.2.85已经加入到了名称为jinan的collection中了。

5.5手工新增core

curl " http://10.41.2.85:8080/solr/admin/cores?action=CREATE&name=inspur-shard2-replica3&instanceDir=/usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/inspur-shard2-replica3&dataDir=/usr/local/search/solr/solrhome/data/solr/inspur-shard2-replica3/data&collection=inspur&shard=shard2" 

访问Web-UI

http://10.41.2.82:8080/solr/#/~cloud

可以看出新增节点已经加入到名称为inspur的collection中。

6.删除节点

只要每个shard中至少有一个节点存活就可以保证solrCloud的可用性。

将节点10.41.2.83停掉

/usr/local/search/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/shutdown.sh

访问Web-UI

http://10.41.2.82:8080/solr/#/~cloud

可以看出节点10.41.2.83节点的状态已经变成不可用的，使用其他的节点来替代它