爬取安居客指定市的所有小区信息

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-25 22:39:21 发布

disuoshao7625

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-25 22:39:21 发布

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文章标签： python 爬虫 java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/lattesea/p/11577447.html

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本文介绍了如何使用Python爬虫抓取安居客网站上青岛市的小区信息，通过设置延迟策略来避免滑动验证，同时分享了如何从一级页面获取平均价格并高效解析二级页面的方法。

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在爬取的过程中发现,访问频率太快会导致网站弹出滑动验证,所以设定了时间随机时间延迟,这样子就能保证爬取的信息完整,我选的是青岛市的小区,后续也可以添加输入市名爬取相关内容,二级页面的房子的平均价格是动态生成的,需要发送一个请求得到一个json,请求的url比较复杂,而且还要再发送一次请求,因此直接在一级页面取平均价格,然后传入解析二级页面的函数,这样可以提高效率.代码如下:

"""
    爬取安居客所有小区信息
"""
import requests
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
from lxml import etree
import csv
import re
import time
import random


class AnjukeSpider(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = 'https://qd.anjuke.com/community/p{}/'

    def get_headers(self):
        """
            构建请求头
        :return:
        """
        ua = UserAgent()
        headers = {
            "accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3",
            "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
            "accept-language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
            "cache-control": "max-age=0",
            "cookie": "aQQ_ajkguid=534DDCC9-5DBA-263A-CF4D-SX0716083828; isp=true; 58tj_uuid=e559fdad-fdb9-4a73-8c60-9e6e3bf82987; Hm_lvt_c5899c8768ebee272710c9c5f365a6d8=1563237510; als=0; _ga=GA1.2.1881437242.1569052175; ctid=30; wmda_uuid=edd62dcc1e73bddc16beeb56087fd1f8; wmda_new_uuid=1; wmda_visited_projects=%3B6289197098934; sessid=F6826357-F68F-1E17-B5A1-99FEA17341CA; lps=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anjuke.com%2F%7Chttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2Flink%3Furl%3DcuNIKoO-jX3CGzD7komT_lY2umPIHgZjjBdMMdFnpZHirHVPOLorVTafN32HS5R_%26ck%3D7150.2.84.414.190.439.289.917%26shh%3Dwww.baidu.com%26sht%3D02003390_42_hao_pg%26wd%3D%26eqid%3Dc2951ba5003c81ad000000065d881f86; twe=2; wmda_session_id_6289197098934=1569202063874-b62b0050-2be7-3851; _gid=GA1.2.388348263.1569202065; init_refer=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.baidu.com%252Flink%253Furl%253DcuNIKoO-jX3CGzD7komT_lY2umPIHgZjjBdMMdFnpZHirHVPOLorVTafN32HS5R_%2526ck%253D7150.2.84.414.190.439.289.917%2526shh%253Dwww.baidu.com%2526sht%253D02003390_42_hao_pg%2526wd%253D%2526eqid%253Dc2951ba5003c81ad000000065d881f86; new_uv=3; new_session=0