Java导入导出Excel表格

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.CellType;
import jxl.DateCell;
import jxl.LabelCell;
import jxl.NumberCell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
import jxl.write.Boolean;
import jxl.write.DateFormat;
import jxl.write.DateTime;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.Number;
import jxl.write.NumberFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableCell;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableImage;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;

public class excelTest {

	public static List list = new ArrayList();

	/**
	 * 读取Excel
	 * 
	 * @param filePath
	 */
	public static void readExcel(String filePath) {
		String data2 = "";
		// DateTime tem=new DateTime("");
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
			Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
			// Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("0")这里有两种方法获取sheet表,1为名字，而为下标，从0开始
			Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("Sheet1");
			int rs = st.getColumns();
			int rows = st.getRows();
			System.out.println("列数:" + rs + "  行数：" + rows);

			for (int k = 1; k < rows; k++) {// 行
				for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {// 列

					Cell c00 = st.getCell(i, k);
					System.out.println(c00.getType());

					// 通用的获取cell值的方式,返回字符串
					String strc00 = c00.getContents();
					// 获得cell具体类型值的方式
					if (c00.getType() == CellType.LABEL) {
						LabelCell labelc00 = (LabelCell) c00;
						strc00 = labelc00.getString();
					}
					// excel 类型为时间类型处理;
					if (c00.getType() == CellType.DATE) {
						DateCell dc = (DateCell) c00;
						strc00 = sdf.format(dc.getDate());
					}

					/*
					 * // excel 类型为数值类型处理; if (c00.getType() == CellType.NUMBER
					 * || c00.getType() == CellType.NUMBER_FORMULA) { NumberCell
					 * nc = (NumberCell) c00; strc00 = "" + nc.getValue(); }
					 */

					// 输出
					System.out.println(">" + strc00);

					list.add(strc00);

					// 列，行
					// data2=String.valueOf(st.getCell(4,k).getContents());
					// data2=data2.replace("/", "-");
					// java.util.Date dt=sdf.parse(data2);
					// System.out.println(sdf.format(dt));
				}
				System.out
						.println(data2 + "======" + list.get(k) + "=========");
			}

			// 关闭
			rwb.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 输出Excel
	 * 
	 * @param os
	 */
	public static void writeExcel(OutputStream os) {
		try {
			/**
			 * 只能通过API提供的工厂方法来创建Workbook，而不能使用WritableWorkbook的构造函数，
			 * 因为类WritableWorkbook的构造函数为protected类型
			 * method(1)直接从目标文件中读取WritableWorkbook wwb =
			 * Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(targetfile)); method(2)如下实例所示
			 * 将WritableWorkbook直接写入到输出流
			 */
			WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
			// 创建Excel工作表 指定名称和位置
			WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Test Sheet 1", 0);

			// **************往工作表中添加数据*****************

			// 1.添加Label对象
			Label label = new Label(0, 0, "this is a label test");
			ws.addCell(label);

			// 添加带有字型Formatting对象
			WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 18,
					WritableFont.BOLD, true);
			WritableCellFormat wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);
			Label labelcf = new Label(1, 0, "this is a label test", wcf);
			ws.addCell(labelcf);

			// 添加带有字体颜色的Formatting对象
			WritableFont wfc = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10,
					WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,
					jxl.format.Colour.RED);
			WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new WritableCellFormat(wfc);
			Label labelCF = new Label(2, 0, "This is a Label Cell", wcfFC);
			ws.addCell(labelCF);

			// 2.添加Number对象
			Number labelN = new Number(0, 1, 3.1415926);
			ws.addCell(labelN);

			// 添加带有formatting的Number对象
			NumberFormat nf = new NumberFormat("#.##");
			WritableCellFormat wcfN = new WritableCellFormat(nf);
			Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(1, 1, 3.1415926, wcfN);
			ws.addCell(labelNF);

			// 3.添加Boolean对象
			Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(2, 1, false);
			ws.addCell(labelB);

			// 4.添加DateTime对象
			jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(0, 2,
					new java.util.Date());
			ws.addCell(labelDT);

			// 添加带有formatting的DateFormat对象
			DateFormat df = new DateFormat("dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss");
			WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new WritableCellFormat(df);
			DateTime labelDTF = new DateTime(1, 2, new java.util.Date(), wcfDF);
			ws.addCell(labelDTF);

			// 添加图片对象,jxl只支持png格式图片
			File image = new File("d://2.png");
			// WritableImage(double x, double y, double width, double height,
			// java.io.File image)这个方法
			// 这边的width和height并不是图片的像数数值，而是占据几个单元格的意思
			WritableImage wimage = new WritableImage(2, 2, 2, 2, image);
			ws.addImage(wimage);

			// 写入工作表
			wwb.write();
			wwb.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 拷贝后,进行修改,其中file1为被copy对象，file2为修改后创建的对象
	 * 尽单元格原有的格式化修饰是不能去掉的，我们还是可以将新的单元格修饰加上去， 以使单元格的内容以不同的形式表现
	 * 
	 * @param file1
	 * @param file2
	 */
	public static void modifyExcel(File file1, File file2) {
		try {
			Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(file1);
			WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(file2, rwb);// copy
			WritableSheet ws = wwb.getSheet(0);
			WritableCell wc = ws.getWritableCell(0, 0);
			// 判断单元格的类型,做出相应的转换
			if (wc.getType() == CellType.LABEL) {
				Label label = (Label) wc;
				label.setString("The value has been modified");
			}
			wwb.write();
			wwb.close();
			rwb.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 测试
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 读Excel
			excelTest.readExcel("D:/test.xls");
			// 输出Excel
			// File fileWrite = new File("D:/testWrite.xls");
			// fileWrite.createNewFile();
			// OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(fileWrite);
			// excelTest.writeExcel(os);
			// 修改Excel
			// excelTest.modifyExcel(new File("D:/test.xls"),new
			// File("D:/testWrite.xls"));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}