1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 3 #from mininet.cli import CLI 4 #from mininet.link import Link 5 #from mininet.net import Mininet 6 #from mininet.node import RemoteController 7 #from mininet.trm import makeTerm 8 from mininet.topo import Topo 9 class spanning_tree( Topo ): 10 def __init__( self ): 11 Topo.__init__(self) 12 host1 = self.addHost('h1') 13 host2 = self.addHost('h2') 14 host3 = self.addHost('h3') 15 16 switch1 = self.addSwitch( 's1' ) 17 switch2 = self.addSwitch( 's2' ) 18 switch3 = self.addSwitch( 's3' ) 19 20 self.addLink(switch1, host1) 21 self.addLink(switch2, host2) 22 self.addLink(switch3, host3) 23 24 self.addLink(switch1, switch2) 25 self.addLink(switch2, switch3) 26 self.addLink(switch1, switch3) 27 28 topos = {'mytopo': ( lambda:spanning_tree())}
环路拓扑结构,可能造成广播风暴:
手动编写的拓扑
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 3 from mininet.cli import CLI 4 from mininet.node import Node 5 from mininet.link import Link 6 from mininet.net import Mininet 7 from mininet.node import RemoteController 8 from mininet.term import makeTerm 9 10 11 if '__main__' == __name__: 12 net = Mininet(controller=RemoteController) 13 14 c0 = net.addController('c0') 15 16 s1 = net.addSwitch('s1') 17 s2 = net.addSwitch('s2') 18 s3 = net.addSwitch('s3') 19 20 h1 = net.addHost('h1') 21 h2 = net.addHost('h2') 22 h3 = net.addHost('h3') 23 24 Link(s1, h1) 25 Link(s2, h2) 26 Link(s3, h3) 27 28 Link(s1, s2) 29 Link(s2, s3) 30 Link(s1, s3) 31 32 net.build() 33 c0.start() 34 s1.start([c0]) 35 s2.start([c0]) 36 s3.start([c0]) 37 38 net.terms.append(makeTerm(c0)) 39 net.terms.append(makeTerm(s1)) 40 net.terms.append(makeTerm(s2)) 41 net.terms.append(makeTerm(s3)) 42 net.terms.append(makeTerm(h1)) 43 net.terms.append(makeTerm(h2)) 44 net.terms.append(makeTerm(h3)) 45 46 CLI(net) 47 net.stop()
图像化生成的脚本:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
#!/usr/bin/python from mininet.net import Mininet from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch from mininet.node import IVSSwitch from mininet.cli import CLI from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf from subprocess import call def myNetwork(): net = Mininet( topo=None, build=False, ipBase='10.0.0.0/8') info( '*** Adding controller\n' ) c0=net.addController(name='c0', controller=Controller, protocol='tcp', port=6633) info( '*** Add switches\n') s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s3 = net.addSwitch('s3', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) info( '*** Add hosts\n') h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None) h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None) h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None) info( '*** Add links\n') net.addLink(h1, s1) net.addLink(s1, s2) net.addLink(s1, s3) net.addLink(s2, s3) net.addLink(h2, s2) net.addLink(s3, h3) info( '*** Starting network\n') net.build() info( '*** Starting controllers\n') for controller in net.controllers: controller.start() info( '*** Starting switches\n') net.get('s2').start([c0]) net.get('s1').start([c0]) net.get('s3').start([c0]) info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n') CLI(net) net.stop() if __name__ == '__main__': setLogLevel( 'info' ) myNetwork()
根据miniedit绘制拓扑生成的脚本:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
#!/usr/bin/python from mininet.net import Mininet from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch from mininet.node import IVSSwitch from mininet.cli import CLI from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf from subprocess import call def myNetwork(): net = Mininet( topo=None, build=False, ipBase='10.0.0.0/8') info( '*** Adding controller\n' ) c0=net.addController(name='c0', controller=Controller, protocol='tcp', port=6633) info( '*** Add switches\n') s10 = net.addSwitch('s10', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s3 = net.addSwitch('s3', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s14 = net.addSwitch('s14', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s19 = net.addSwitch('s19', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s4 = net.addSwitch('s4', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s20 = net.addSwitch('s20', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s9 = net.addSwitch('s9', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s11 = net.addSwitch('s11', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s12 = net.addSwitch('s12', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s15 = net.addSwitch('s15', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s6 = net.addSwitch('s6', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s5 = net.addSwitch('s5', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s16 = net.addSwitch('s16', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s17 = net.addSwitch('s17', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s7 = net.addSwitch('s7', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s18 = net.addSwitch('s18', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s8 = net.addSwitch('s8', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) s13 = net.addSwitch('s13', cls=OVSKernelSwitch) info( '*** Add hosts\n') h15 = net.addHost('h15', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.15', defaultRoute=None) h6 = net.addHost('h6', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.6', defaultRoute=None) h16 = net.addHost('h16', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.16', defaultRoute=None) h10 = net.addHost('h10', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.10', defaultRoute=None) h7 = net.addHost('h7', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.7', defaultRoute=None) h8 = net.addHost('h8', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.8', defaultRoute=None) h14 = net.addHost('h14', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.14', defaultRoute=None) h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None) h9 = net.addHost('h9', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.9', defaultRoute=None) h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None) h12 = net.addHost('h12', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.12', defaultRoute=None) h5 = net.addHost('h5', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.5', defaultRoute=None) h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None) h11 = net.addHost('h11', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.11', defaultRoute=None) h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None) h13 = net.addHost('h13', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.13', defaultRoute=None) info( '*** Add links\n') net.addLink(s1, s5) net.addLink(s1, s7) net.addLink(s1, s9) net.addLink(s1, s11) net.addLink(s2, s5) net.addLink(s2, s7) net.addLink(s2, s9) net.addLink(s2, s11) net.addLink(s3, s6) net.addLink(s3, s8) net.addLink(s3, s10) net.addLink(s3, s12) net.addLink(s4, s6) net.addLink(s4, s8) net.addLink(s4, s10) net.addLink(s4, s12) net.addLink(s5, s13) net.addLink(s6, s14) net.addLink(s6, s13) net.addLink(s5, s14) net.addLink(s7, s15) net.addLink(s8, s16) net.addLink(s8, s15) net.addLink(s7, s16) net.addLink(s9, s17) net.addLink(s10, s18) net.addLink(s10, s17) net.addLink(s9, s18) net.addLink(s11, s19) net.addLink(s12, s20) net.addLink(s12, s19) net.addLink(s11, s20) net.addLink(s13, h1) net.addLink(s13, h2) net.addLink(s14, h3) net.addLink(s14, h4) net.addLink(s15, h5) net.addLink(s15, h6) net.addLink(s16, h7) net.addLink(s16, h8) net.addLink(s17, h9) net.addLink(s17, h10) net.addLink(s18, h11) net.addLink(s18, h12) net.addLink(s19, h13) net.addLink(s19, h14) net.addLink(s20, h16) net.addLink(s20, h15) info( '*** Starting network\n') net.build() info( '*** Starting controllers\n') for controller in net.controllers: controller.start() info( '*** Starting switches\n') net.get('s10').start([]) net.get('s3').start([c0]) net.get('s14').start([]) net.get('s19').start([]) net.get('s4').start([c0]) net.get('s20').start([]) net.get('s9').start([]) net.get('s11').start([]) net.get('s12').start([]) net.get('s15').start([]) net.get('s1').start([c0]) net.get('s6').start([]) net.get('s5').start([]) net.get('s16').start([]) net.get('s17').start([]) net.get('s7').start([]) net.get('s2').start([c0]) net.get('s18').start([]) net.get('s8').start([]) net.get('s13').start([]) info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n') CLI(net) net.stop() if __name__ == '__main__': setLogLevel( 'info' ) myNetwork()
手动编写的fat-tree拓扑结构:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
#!/usr/bin/env python from mininet.cli import CLI from mininet.node import Node from mininet.link import Link from mininet.net import Mininet from mininet.node import RemoteController from mininet.term import makeTerm if '__main__' == __name__: net = Mininet(controller=RemoteController) c0 = net.addController('c0') s1 = net.addSwitch('s1') s2 = net.addSwitch('s2') s3 = net.addSwitch('s3') s4 = net.addSwitch('s4') s5 = net.addSwitch('s5') s6 = net.addSwitch('s6') s7 = net.addSwitch('s7') s8 = net.addSwitch('s8') s9 = net.addSwitch('s9') s10 = net.addSwitch('s10') s11 = net.addSwitch('s11') s12 = net.addSwitch('s12') s13 = net.addSwitch('s13') s14 = net.addSwitch('s14') s15 = net.addSwitch('s15') s16 = net.addSwitch('s16') s17 = net.addSwitch('s17') s18 = net.addSwitch('s18') s19 = net.addSwitch('s19') s20 = net.addSwitch('s20') h1 = net.addHost('h1') h2 = net.addHost('h2') h3 = net.addHost('h3') h4 = net.addHost('h4') h5 = net.addHost('h5') h6 = net.addHost('h6') h7 = net.addHost('h7') h8 = net.addHost('h8') h9 = net.addHost('h9') h10 = net.addHost('h10') h11 = net.addHost('h11') h12 = net.addHost('h12') h13 = net.addHost('h13') h14 = net.addHost('h14') h15 = net.addHost('h15') h16 = net.addHost('h16') Link(s1, s5) Link(s1, s7) Link(s1, s9) Link(s1, s11) Link(s2, s5) Link(s2, s7) Link(s2, s9) Link(s2, s11) Link(s3, s6) Link(s3, s8) Link(s3, s10) Link(s3, s12) Link(s2, s11) Link(s4, s6) Link(s4, s8) Link(s4, s10) Link(s4, s12) Link(s5, s13) Link(s5, s14) Link(s6, s13) Link(s6, s14) Link(s7, s15) Link(s7, s16) Link(s8, s15) Link(s8, s16) Link(s9, s17) Link(s9, s18) Link(s10, s17) Link(s10, s18) Link(s11, s19) Link(s11, s20) Link(s12, s19) Link(s12, s20) s = [s13, s14, s15, s16, s17, s18, s19, s20] h = [h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8, h9, h10, h11, h12, h13, h14, h15, h16] j = 0 count = 0 for i in range(0, len(s)): count = 0 while count < 2: Link(s[i], h[j]) j += 1 count += 1 net.build() c0.start() s1.start([c0]) s2.start([c0]) s3.start([c0]) s4.start([c0]) # net.terms.append(makeTerm(c0)) # net.terms.append(makeTerm(s1)) # net.terms.append(makeTerm(s2)) # net.terms.append(makeTerm(s3)) # net.terms.append(makeTerm(h1)) # net.terms.append(makeTerm(h2)) # net.terms.append(makeTerm(h3)) CLI(net) net.stop()
开源fat-tree拓扑结构:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
from mininet.net import Mininet from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController from mininet.cli import CLI from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info from mininet.link import Link, Intf, TCLink from mininet.topo import Topo from mininet.util import dumpNodeConnections import logging import os logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG) logger = logging.getLogger( __name__ ) class HugeTopo(Topo): logger.debug("Class HugeTopo") CoreSwitchList = [] AggSwitchList = [] EdgeSwitchList = [] HostList = [] iNUMBER = 0 def __init__(self): logger.debug("Class HugeTopo init") iNUMBER = 4 self.iNUMBER = iNUMBER self.iCoreLayerSwitch = iNUMBER self.iAggLayerSwitch = iNUMBER * 2 self.iEdgeLayerSwitch = iNUMBER * 2 self.iHost = self.iEdgeLayerSwitch * 2 Topo.__init__(self) def createTopo(self): logger.debug("Start create Core Layer Switch") self.createCoreLayerSwitch(self.iCoreLayerSwitch) logger.debug("Start create Agg Layer Switch") self.createAggLayerSwitch(self.iAggLayerSwitch) logger.debug("Start create Edge Layer Switch") self.createEdgeLayerSwitch(self.iEdgeLayerSwitch) logger.debug("Satrt create Host") self.createHost(self.iHost) def createCoreLayerSwitch(self, NUMBER): logger.debug("Create Core Layer") for x in range(1, NUMBER+1): PERFIX = "100" if x >= int(10): PERFIX = "10" self.CoreSwitchList.append(self.addSwitch(PERFIX + str(x))) def createAggLayerSwitch(self, NUMBER): logger.debug("Create Agg Layer") for x in range(1, NUMBER+1): PERFIX = "200" if x >= int(10): PERFIX = "20" self.AggSwitchList.append(self.addSwitch(PERFIX + str(x))) def createEdgeLayerSwitch(self, NUMBER): logger.debug("Create Edge Layer") for x in range(1, NUMBER+1): PERFIX = "300" if x >= int(10): PERFIX = "30" self.EdgeSwitchList.append(self.addSwitch(PERFIX + str(x))) def createHost(self, NUMBER): logger.debug("Create Host") for x in range(1, NUMBER+1): PERFIX = "400" if x >= int(10): PERFIX = "40" self.HostList.append(self.addHost(PERFIX + str(x))) def createLink(self): logger.debug("Create Core to Agg") for x in range(0, self.iAggLayerSwitch, 2): self.addLink(self.CoreSwitchList[0], self.AggSwitchList[x], bw=1000, loss=5) self.addLink(self.CoreSwitchList[1], self.AggSwitchList[x], bw=1000, loss=5) for x in range(1, self.iAggLayerSwitch, 2): self.addLink(self.CoreSwitchList[2], self.AggSwitchList[x], bw=1000, loss=5) self.addLink(self.CoreSwitchList[3], self.AggSwitchList[x], bw=1000, loss=5) logger.debug("Create Agg to Edge") for x in range(0, self.iAggLayerSwitch, 2): self.addLink(self.AggSwitchList[x], self.EdgeSwitchList[x], bw=100) self.addLink(self.AggSwitchList[x], self.EdgeSwitchList[x+1], bw=100) self.addLink(self.AggSwitchList[x+1], self.EdgeSwitchList[x], bw=100) self.addLink(self.AggSwitchList[x+1], self.EdgeSwitchList[x+1], bw=100) logger.debug("Create Edge to Host") for x in range(0, self.iEdgeLayerSwitch): self.addLink(self.EdgeSwitchList[x], self.HostList[2*x]) self.addLink(self.EdgeSwitchList[x], self.HostList[2*x+1]) def enableSTP(): for x in range(1, 5): cmd = "ovs-vsctl set Bridge %s stp_enable=true" % ("100" + str(x)) os.system(cmd) print cmd for x in range(1, 9): cmd = "ovs-vsctl set Bridge %s stp_enable=true" % ("200" + str(x)) os.system(cmd) print cmd cmd = "ovs-vsctl set Bridge %s stp_enable=true" % ("300" + str(x)) os.system(cmd) print cmd def iperfTest(net, topo): logger.debug("Start iperfTest:") h1000, h1015, h1016 = net.get(topo.HostList[0], topo.HostList[14], topo.HostList[15]) h1000.popen('iperf -s -u -i 1 > iperf_server_differentPod_result', shell=True) h1015.popen('iperf -s -u -i 1 > iperf_server_samePod_result', shell=True) h1016.cmdPrint('iperf -c' + h1000.IP() + ' -u -t 10 -i 1 -b 100m') h1016.cmdPrint('iperf -c' + h1015.IP() + ' -u -t 10 -i 1 -b 100m') def pingTest(net): logger.debug("Start Test all network") net.pingAll() def createTopo(): logging.debug("LV1 Create HugeTopo") topo = HugeTopo() topo.createTopo() topo.createLink() logging.debug("LV1 Start Mininet") CONTROLLER_IP = "192.168.116.128" CONTROLLER_PORT = 6633 net = Mininet(topo=topo, link=TCLink, controller=None) net.addController('controller', controller=RemoteController,ip=CONTROLLER_IP, port=CONTROLLER_PORT) net.start() logger.debug("LV1 dumpNode") enableSTP() dumpNodeConnections(net.hosts) pingTest(net) iperfTest(net, topo) CLI(net) net.stop() if __name__ == '__main__': setLogLevel('info') if os.getuid() != 0: logger.debug("You are not root") elif os.getuid() == 0: createTopo()