POJ 2553 The Bottom of a Graph(强连通分量的出度)

题意:

求出图中所有汇点

定义:点v是汇点须满足 --- 对图中任意点u,若v可以到达u则必有u到v的路径;若v不可以到达u,则u到v的路径可有可无。

模板:http://www.cnblogs.com/Jadon97/p/8328750.html

 

分析:

很显然, 图中强连通分量中所有的点属性都是一样的, 要么都是汇点, 要么都不是。

如果有一个强连通分量A的边连向强连通分量B, 那么A一定不是汇点, 因为B不会有边连向A(如果有的话A、B就是同一个强连通分量了)。

 求出所有强连通分量, 然后再求一下出度即可

#include <stack>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 5678;
vector<int> G[maxn];
int n , m;
int dfn[maxn], low[maxn], color[maxn], out_degree[maxn];
int dfs_num = 1, col_num = 1;
bool vis[maxn];//标记元素是否在栈中
stack<int> s;
void Tarjan(int u)
{
    dfn[ u ] = dfs_num;
    low[ u ] = dfs_num++;
    vis[u] = true; //标记访问
    s.push(u); // 入栈
    for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++)
    {
        int v = G[u][i];
        if( ! dfn[v])
        {
            Tarjan( v );
            low[u] = min(low[v], low[u]);
        }
        else if(vis[v]) //如果在v栈中 , 更新low[u]
        {
            low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[v]);
        }
    }
    if(dfn[u] == low[u])
    {
        vis[u] = false;
        color[u] = col_num;
        int t;
        for(;;){
            int t = s.top(); s.pop();
            color[t] = col_num;
            vis[t] = false;
            if(t == u) break;
        }
        col_num++;
    }
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d %d", &n,&m))
    {
        if(n == 0) break;
        for(int i = 0; i < maxn; i++) G[i].clear();
        memset(dfn, 0 , sizeof(dfn));
        memset(vis, 0 , sizeof(vis));
        memset(low, 0 , sizeof(low));
        memset(color, 0, sizeof(color));
        memset( out_degree, 0 ,sizeof(out_degree));
        dfs_num = 1, col_num = 1;
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
        {
            int u , v;
            scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
            G[u].push_back(v);
        }

        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
            if(!dfn[i])
                Tarjan(i);
        }


        for(int u = 1; u <= n; u++){ //
            for(int i = 0; i <  G[u].size(); i++){//枚举每一条边
                int v = G[u][i];
                if(color[u] != color[v]){ //如果有一条u到v的边, 但u,v不是同一个强连通分量, 说明u所在的强连通分量有一条出边指向v, u中都不是题目所求
                    out_degree[color[u]]++;
                }
            }
        }

        int cnt = 0, ans[maxn];
        for(int u = 1; u <= n; u++){
            if(out_degree[color[u]] == 0) ans[cnt++] = u;
        }
        printf("%d",ans[0]);
        for(int i = 1;i < cnt; i++) printf(" %d", ans[i]); puts("");
    }
    return 0;
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Jadon97/p/8328880.html

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用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
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