MapRedece WordCount 代码详析

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 01:19:00 发布

dixunxi1181

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 01:19:00 发布

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文章标签：大数据 java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/mvp92/p/4923543.html

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package com.mvp.hadoop.examples;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class WordCount {

    public static class TokenizerMapper extends
            Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {

        private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
        private Text word = new Text();

        // key, value为输入, context是用户代码与MR系统交互的上下文
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String line = value.toString();
            // StringTokenizer将字符串分成一个个的单词
            StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(line);
            while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
                // 将token写入word
                word.set(itr.nextToken().toLowerCase());
                // 把token当做key
                // 由于token出现一次，因此将键值对<token, 1>写入context。  MR框架会将context中的键值对交给Reducer处理
                context.write(word, one);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class IntSumReducer extends
            Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
        private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

        // key, values为输入, context是用户代码与MR系统交互的上下文
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
                Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            /*
             * 注意, map的输出通过context交个reduce之前，要把相同的key的value都合并到一个集合里
             * */
            int sum = 0;
            // 遍历集合里的每一个value
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                sum += val.get();  // 每个val=1, 进行累加
            }
            result.set(sum);  // 得到token的词频
            // 将<token, 词频>写入context, 由context写到HDFS文件里
            context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();  // 读取Hadoop配置信息
        String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args)
                .getRemainingArgs();
        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("input & output path BY args\n");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job = new Job(conf, "word_count");  // 创建MR Job
        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);     // 设置启动类
        job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);  // 设置Mapper类
        job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);  // 设置Combiner类
        job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);   // 设置Reducer类
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);          // 设置输出Key的类型
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); // 设置输出值的类型
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));  // 设置输入文件目录
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));// 设置输出文件目录
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);  // 等待Job完成
    }
}