spring 获得ApplicationContext

</pre>在spring mvc项目中，可以通过实现<pre code_snippet_id="1602194" snippet_file_name="blog_20160308_2_8772120" name="code" class="java">ApplicationContextAware

来获得ApplicationContext，

public class ContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware {

 private static ApplicationContext context;

}

实现接口中方法

    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        context = applicationContext;
    }

然后注入实现类：

<bean id="SpringContextHolder" class="com.*.ContextHolder"></bean>

原理：

类AbstractApplicationContext中的prepareBeanFactory这个方法中向beanFactory注册了一个beanPostProcessor。


beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));

ApplicationContextAwareProcessor 在初始化前会执行this.invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);

private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) {
        if(bean instanceof Aware) {
            if(bean instanceof EnvironmentAware) {
                ((EnvironmentAware)bean).setEnvironment(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment());
            }

            if(bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) {
                ((EmbeddedValueResolverAware)bean).setEmbeddedValueResolver(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.EmbeddedValueResolver(this.applicationContext.getBeanFactory()));
            }

            if(bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) {
                ((ResourceLoaderAware)bean).setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
            }

            if(bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) {
                ((ApplicationEventPublisherAware)bean).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.applicationContext);
            }

            if(bean instanceof MessageSourceAware) {
                ((MessageSourceAware)bean).setMessageSource(this.applicationContext);
            }

           <span style="color:#ff0000;"> if(bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) {
                ((ApplicationContextAware)bean).setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext);
            }</span>
        }
     //调用ApplicationContextAware接口实现类的setApplicationContext方法。
    }

对了 这个不能忘了 web.xml里

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>