python-elasticsearch从创建索引到写入数据

创建索引

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
es = Elasticsearch('192.168.1.1:9200')

mappings = {
            "mappings": {
                "type_doc_test": {                           #type_doc_test为doc_type
                    "properties": {
                        "id": {
                            "type": "long",
                            "index": "false"
                        },
                        "serial": {
                            "type": "keyword",  # keyword不会进行分词,text会分词
                            "index": "false"  # 不建索引
                        },
                        #tags可以存json格式，访问tags.content
                        "tags": {
                            "type": "object",
                            "properties": {
                                "content": {"type": "keyword", "index": True},
                                "dominant_color_name": {"type": "keyword", "index": True},
                                "skill": {"type": "keyword", "index": True},
                            }
                        },
                        "hasTag": {
                            "type": "long",
                            "index": True
                        },
                        "status": {
                            "type": "long",
                            "index": True
                        },
                        "createTime": {
                            "type": "date",
                            "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"
                        },
                        "updateTime": {
                            "type": "date",
                            "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

res = es.indices.create(index = 'index_test',body =mappings)

通过以上代码即可创建es索引

写入一条数据

写入数据需要根据 创建的es索引类型对应的数据结构写入：

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch

es = Elasticsearch('192.168.1.1:9200')

action ={
              "id": "1111122222",
              "serial":"版本",
              #以下tags.content是错误的写法
              #"tags.content" :"标签2",
              #"tags.dominant_color_name": "域名的颜色黄色",
              #正确的写法如下：
              "tags":{"content":"标签3","dominant_color_name": "域名的颜色黄色"},
              #按照字典的格式写入，如果用上面的那种写法，会直接写成一个tags.content字段。
              #而不是在tags中content添加数据，这点需要注意
              "tags.skill":"分类信息",
              "hasTag":"123",
              "status":"11",
              "createTime" :"2018-2-2",
              "updateTime":"2018-2-3",
                }
es.index(index="index_test",doc_type="doc_type_test",body = action)
即可写入一条数据

错误的写入

正确的写入

写入多条数据

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
from elasticsearch.helpers import bulk

es = Elasticsearch('192.168.1.1:9200')

ACTIONS = []

action1 ={
                    "_index": "indes_test",
                    "_type": "doc_type_test",
                    "_id":"bSlegGUBmJ2C8ZCSC1R1",
                    "_source":{
                        "id": "1111122222",
                        "serial":"版本",
                        "tags.content" :"标签2",
                        "tags.dominant_color_name": "域名的颜色黄色",
                        "tags.skill":"分类信息",
                        "hasTag":"123",
                        "status":"11",
                        "createTime" :"2018-2-2",
                        "updateTime":"2018-2-3",
                    }
                }
action2 ={
                    "_index": "indes_test",
                    "_type": "doc_type_test",
                    "_id":"bSlegGUBmJ2C8ZCSC1R2",
                    "_source":{
                        "id": "1111122222",
                        "serial":"版本",
                        "tags.content" :"标签2",
                        "tags.dominant_color_name": "域名的颜色黄色",
                        "tags.skill":"分类信息",
                        "hasTag":"123",
                        "status":"11",
                        "createTime" :"2018-2-2",
                        "updateTime":"2018-2-3",
                    }
                }

ACTIONS.append(action1)
ACTIONS.append(action2)

res,_ =bulk(es, ACTIONS, index="indes_test", raise_on_error=True)
print(res)

这个方式是手动指定了id，如果把”_id”这个参数去掉即可自动生成id数据.
如下：

action2 ={
                    "_index": "indes_test",
                    "_type": "doc_type_test",

                    "_source":{
                        "id": "1111122222",
                        "serial":"版本",
                        "tags.content" :"标签2",
                        "tags.dominant_color_name": "域名的颜色黄色",
                        "tags.skill":"分类信息",
                        "hasTag":"123",
                        "status":"11",
                        "createTime" :"2018-2-2",
                        "updateTime":"2018-2-3",
                    }
                }

删除一条数据

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch

es = Elasticsearch('192.168.1.1:9200')

res = es.delete(index="index_test",doc_type="doc_type_test", id ="bSlegGUBmJ2C8ZCSC1R1")
print(res)
直接替换id的即可删除所需的id

查询一条数据

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch

es = Elasticsearch('192.168.1.1:9200')

res = es.get(index="index_test",doc_type="doc_type_test",  id ="bSlegGUBmJ2C8ZCSC1R2")
print(res)
直接替换id的即可查询所需的id

查询所有数据

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch

es = Elasticsearch('192.168.1.1:9200')

res = es.search(index="index_test",doc_type="doc_type_test")
print(res)
print(res['hits']['hits'])

通过['hits']参数，可以解析出查询数据的详细内容

根据关键词查找

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch

es = Elasticsearch('192.168.1.1:9200')

doc = {
            "query": {
                "match": {
                    "_id": "aSlZgGUBmJ2C8ZCSPVRO"
                }
            }
        }


res = es.search(index="index_test",doc_type="doc_type_test",body=doc)
print（res）