Problem A: 好多书啊！

Description

每次开学，都要买好多教材，好多好多的money就这样不见了，见了，了，......

我们以教材款的总额来表示我们的伤心度。所以！我们需要首先计算出我们花了多少钱！

定义一个类Book，拥有

1.数据成员name（string类型）和price（double类型）。

2.构造函数（含缺省构造函数）以及析构函数。它们都要输出一行文字，格式见样例（注意输出最后有换行哦）。

3. getName、getPrice、setName、setPrice四个方法，如何定义参照给出的main函数的调用方法。

Input

输入有3行，每行包括1个字符串（不含空白符）及一个实数，中间用1个空格隔开。

Output

呃~看样例吧。好复杂的！

Sample Input

C 10

Data 20

Char 30

Sample Output

A book C++ is created.

A default book is created.

A default book is created.

A default book is created.

The four books are: C++ C Data Char

Their total price is 102

A book Char is erased.

A book Data is erased.

A book C is erased.

A book C++ is erased.

HINT

Append Code

#include<iostream>

#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

class Book

{

private :

     string name;

     double price;

public :

     Book(){cout<< "A default book is created.\n" ;}

     Book(string n, double p){name=n,price=p;cout<< "A book " <<name<< " is created.\n" ;}

     ~Book(){cout<< "A book " <<name<< " is erased.\n" ;}

     void setName(string n){name=n;}

     void setPrice( double p){price=p;}

     string getName(){ return name;}

     double getPrice(){ return price;}

 

};

int main()

{

     Book books[4]={Book( "C++" , 42.0)};

     string tmp;

     double sum, price;

     int i;

     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)

     {

         cin>>tmp>>price;

         books[i + 1].setName(tmp);

         books[i + 1].setPrice(price);

     }

     sum = 0;

     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

     {

         sum += books[i].getPrice();

     }

     cout<< "The four books are: " << books[0].getName();

     for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)

     {

         cout<< " " <<books[i].getName();

     }

     cout<<endl<< "Their total price is " <<sum<<endl;

     return 0;

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/TogetherLaugh/p/6544670.html