android使用Activity

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-12 15:04:13 发布

dizhong1566

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-12 15:04:13 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/skyme/archive/2011/05/11/2042961.html

版权

第一个例子，显示网址

首先创建工程

按照提示填入

我使用的是2.3版本，所以Min SDK Version填10

修改/res/layout/下main.xml文件

加入按钮

对应的程序文件如下：

View Code

< Button android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:text ="@string/showurl"
android:id ="@+id/submit_to_net" ></ Button >

这样就在页面上绘制了一个按钮，然后给按钮添加事件，就是点击后做什么

我的类信息是ActivityUse，这个类继承自Activity

文件中程序如下：

View Code

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

submit_data_tonewactivity();

}

private void submit_data_tonewactivity() {
Button button_start_browser = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit_to_net);

button_start_browser.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
Uri myUri = Uri.parse( " http://www.baidu.com " );
Intent openBrowseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, myUri);
startActivity(openBrowseIntent);
}
});

}

看这几句

    Uri myUri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
    Intent openBrowseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, myUri);
    startActivity(openBrowseIntent);

Intent是用于多个Activity之间进行跳转的，Activity可以理解成web开发中的form.

程序调用浏览器，显示网址。

第二个例子，跳转页面并提交数据

用刚才建好的工程

复制一个main.xml并且更名为welcome.xml

配置界面如下，并且在main.xml中加入文本框和登陆按钮

welcome.xml中设置如下，需要对应修改配置属性并在main.xml中加入如下设置

View Code

< EditText android:text ="请输入..." android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_width ="match_parent" android:id ="@+id/name" ></ EditText >
< TextView android:text ="TextView" android:id ="@+id/result"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ TextView >

< LinearLayout android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_width ="match_parent" android:id ="@+id/linearLayout1" >
< Button android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:text ="@string/showurl"
android:id ="@+id/submit_to_net" ></ Button >
< Button android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:text ="@string/show_login_name"
android:id ="@+id/show_login" ></ Button >
< Button android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:text ="@string/show_loginname"
android:id ="@+id/submit_to_showloginname" ></ Button >
</ LinearLayout >

Activity，需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加设置

View Code

< activity android:name =".Welcome" android:label ="welcome" ></ activity >

Welcome.java类

View Code

public class Welcome extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.welcome);
Bundle myBundleForGetName = this .getIntent().getExtras();
String name = myBundleForGetName.getString( " key_name " );
final EditText resultName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.logintext);
resultName.setText( " 欢迎你 " + name);
click_button();
}

private void click_button() {
final Button btnExit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnexit);
btnExit.setOnClickListener(btnexit_listener);
}
// 返回到main页
private Button.OnClickListener btnexit_listener = new Button.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent main = new Intent();
main.setClass(Welcome. this , ActivityUse. class );
startActivity(main);
}
};

}

View Code

private void submit_data_tonewactivity() {
final EditText inName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
final TextView result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
Button button_start_browser = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit_to_net);
Button button_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.show_login);
Button button_showLoginName = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit_to_showloginname);

button_start_browser.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
Uri myUri = Uri.parse( " http://www.baidu.com " );
Intent openBrowseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, myUri);
startActivity(openBrowseIntent);
}
});

button_login.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
// 接受数据
Intent openWelcomeActivityIntent = new Intent();
Bundle myBundelForName = new Bundle();
myBundelForName.putString( " key_name " , inName.getText()
.toString());
openWelcomeActivityIntent.putExtras(myBundelForName);
openWelcomeActivityIntent.setClass(ActivityUse. this ,
Welcome. class );
startActivity(openWelcomeActivityIntent);
}
});

button_showLoginName.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
result.setText(inName.getText() + " 欢迎您进入...... " );
}
});
}

注意这几句

    // 接受数据
    Intent openWelcomeActivityIntent = new Intent();
    Bundle myBundelForName = new Bundle();
    myBundelForName.putString("key_name", inName.getText()
      .toString());
    openWelcomeActivityIntent.putExtras(myBundelForName);
    openWelcomeActivityIntent.setClass(ActivityUse.this,
      Welcome.class);
    startActivity(openWelcomeActivityIntent);

新用到了Bundle，这个是在对个Activity之间传递数据用的，这个例子中将信息放入的方法是putExtras

在接受端，即Welcome.java中

Bundle myBundleForGetName = this.getIntent().getExtras();
  String name = myBundleForGetName.getString("key_name");
  final EditText resultName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.logintext);
  resultName.setText("欢迎你" + name);

接收数据并显示，同样的方法可以传递多个值

页面样例如下：

输入111，点击登陆

跳转后的页面如下：

点击退出可以返回原页面

第三个例子，跳转页面并且得到返回值

还是用刚才的工程

加入login.xml，和Login.java文件

并在AndroidManifest.xml指定

View Code

< application android:icon ="@drawable/icon" android:label ="@string/app_name" >
< activity android:name =".ActivityUse"
android:label ="@string/app_name" >
< intent-filter >
< action android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
< category android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</ intent-filter >
</ activity >

< activity android:name =".Welcome" android:label ="welcome" ></ activity >
< activity android:name =".Login" android:label ="login" ></ activity >

</ application >

添加的登陆页面效果

使用的是TableLayout

View Code

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< TableLayout android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_width ="match_parent" android:id ="@+id/tableLayout1" >
< TableRow android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_width ="match_parent" android:id ="@+id/tableRow1" >
< TextView android:text ="用户名" android:id ="@+id/txtName"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ TextView >
< EditText android:text ="" android:id ="@+id/tname"
android:layout_width ="200px" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ EditText >
</ TableRow >
< TableRow android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_width ="match_parent" android:id ="@+id/tableRow1" >
< TextView android:text ="密码" android:id ="@+id/txtPass"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ TextView >
< EditText android:text ="" android:id ="@+id/tpass"
android:layout_width ="200px" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ EditText >
</ TableRow >
</ TableLayout >
< LinearLayout android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_width ="match_parent" android:id ="@+id/linearLayout1" >
< Button android:text ="登陆" android:id ="@+id/btnLogin"
android:layout_width ="115px" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ Button >
< Button android:text ="取消" android:id ="@+id/btnExit"
android:layout_width ="115px" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ Button >
</ LinearLayout >

</ LinearLayout >

View Code

public class Login extends Activity {

/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see android.app.Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle)
*/
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);

Button btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
Button btnExit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnExit);

// 取值
final EditText etName = (EditText) this .findViewById(R.id.tname);
final EditText etPass = (EditText) this .findViewById(R.id.tpass);

btnLogin.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
Intent backIntent = new Intent();
Bundle stringBundle = new Bundle();
stringBundle.putString( " loginName " , etName.getText().toString());
stringBundle.putString( " logPass " , etPass.getText().toString());
backIntent.putExtras(stringBundle);
setResult(RESULT_OK, backIntent);
finish();
}
});

btnExit.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
Intent backIntent = new Intent();
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED, backIntent);
finish();
}
});
}

}

修改main.xml，增加同时修改ActivityUse.java，并且加入get_returnvalue();函数接受返回值通过重写

View Code

< LinearLayout android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:layout_width ="match_parent"
android:id ="@+id/linearLayout2" >
< TextView android:text ="返回的内容显示" android:id ="@+id/textViewReturn"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="48px" ></ TextView >
< Button android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:text ="@string/get_returnvalue"
android:id ="@+id/btnReturn" ></ Button >
</ LinearLayout >

View Code

private void get_returnvalue() {
Button btnReturn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnReturn);
tv = (TextView) this .findViewById(R.id.textViewReturn);

btnReturn.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
Intent toNextInt = new Intent();
toNextInt.setClass(ActivityUse. this , Login. class );
startActivityForResult(toNextInt, REQUESR_ASK);
}
});
}

/*
* 通过重载这个方法，得到返回的结果 requestCode 开启请求Intent时对应的请求码 resultCode 返回的结果验证码 data
* 返回的Intent
*
* @see android.app.Activity#onActivityResult(int, int,
* android.content.Intent)
*/
@Override
protected void onActivityResult( int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUESR_ASK) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
setTitle( " cancel...... " );
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
showBundle = data.getExtras(); // 得到返回的包
name = showBundle.getString( " loginName " );
pass = showBundle.getString( " logPass " );
tv.setText( " 您的用户名是 " + name + " 您的密码是 " + pass);
}
}
}

需要在ActivityUse中加入，这个是设置请求，REQUESR_ASK可以设定任何值

    Intent toNextInt = new Intent();
    toNextInt.setClass(ActivityUse.this, Login.class);
    startActivityForResult(toNextInt, REQUESR_ASK);

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)

在login.java端可以取值并返回

    Intent backIntent = new Intent();
    Bundle stringBundle = new Bundle();
    stringBundle.putString("loginName", etName.getText().toString());
    stringBundle.putString("logPass", etPass.getText().toString());
    backIntent.putExtras(stringBundle);
    setResult(RESULT_OK, backIntent);

Run一下看下结果

点击“得到返回的数据”按钮

输入信息并点击登陆

返回的结果为刚才输入的结果。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/skyme/archive/2011/05/11/2042961.html

dizhong1566

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android使用Activity

第一个例子，显示网址首先创建工程按照提示填入我使用的是2.3版本，所以Min SDK Version填10修改/res/layout/下main.xml文件加入按钮对应的程序文件如下：View Code <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" and...
复制链接

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