<2012 12 16> gcc-ARM交叉编译器死活不支持math.h中的isnormal、isfinite两个宏-CSDN博客

　　最近写了个应用程序，其中用到了math.h中的很多函数，包括检查一个浮点数是不是正常数，或者检查一个浮点数是不是有限的。这两个宏分别是isnormal和isfinite，在PC上本地编译运行后结果完全正确，但是交叉编译时却死活不支持这两个宏，我先后尝试了几个版本的gcc交叉编译器，包括4.3.2 4.4.3 3.4.5等几个版本。在Google上Search了好久也没有答案，倒是Search出来了windows平台下的防UNIX环境软件cygwin在这两个宏有问题。最后只能换成isnan、isinf这两个宏代替，编译可以通过。

　　浮点数在运算中可能产生一些特殊的值，有关这方面的定义可以看一些manpage的解释：

NAME
fpclassify, isfinite, isnormal, isnan, isinf - floating-point classification macros

SYNOPSIS
#include <math.h>

int fpclassify(x);

int isfinite(x);

int isnormal(x);

int isnan(x);

int isinf(x);

Link with -lm.

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

fpclassify(), isfinite(), isnormal(): _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE; or cc -std=c99
isnan(): _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE || _ISOC99_SOURCE; or cc -std=c99
isinf(): _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE; or cc -std=c99

DESCRIPTION
Floating point numbers can have special values, such as infinite or NaN. With the macro fpclassify(x) you can
find out what type x is. The macro takes any floating-point expression as argument. The result is one of the
following values:

FP_NAN x is "Not a Number".

FP_INFINITE x is either positive infinity or negative infinity.

FP_ZERO x is zero.

FP_SUBNORMAL x is too small to be represented in normalized format.

FP_NORMAL if nothing of the above is correct then it must be a normal floating-point number.

The other macros provide a short answer to some standard questions.

isfinite(x) returns a non-zero value if
(fpclassify(x) != FP_NAN && fpclassify(x) != FP_INFINITE)

isnormal(x) returns a non-zero value if (fpclassify(x) == FP_NORMAL)

isnan(x) returns a non-zero value if (fpclassify(x) == FP_NAN)

isinf(x) returns 1 if x is positive infinity, and -1 if x is negative infinity.

CONFORMING TO
C99, POSIX.1.

For isinf(), the standards merely say that the return value is non-zero if and only if the argument has an infi‐
nite value.