备忘录模式（Memento Pattern）又叫做快照模式（Snapshot Pattern）或Token模式

百度词条的解释

http://baike.baidu.com/view/3591132.htm

<?php
//发起人类Originator
class Originator {

	private $state;

	public function __set($key, $value) {
		$this->$key = $value;
	}

	public function __get($key) {
		if(isset($this->$key)) {
			return $this->$key;
		} else {
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	//创建备忘录，将当前要保存的信息导入并实例化备忘录
	public function createMemento() {
		return new Memento($this->state);
	}

	//恢复备忘录，将Memento导入并将相关数据恢复
	public function setMemento(Memento $memento) {
		$this->state = $memento->state;
	}

	//展示状态数据
	public function show() {
		echo '当前状态是：'.$this->state;
	}

}

//备忘录类Memento
class Memento {

	private $state;

	public function __set($key, $value) {
		$this->$key = $value;
	}

	public function __get($key) {
		if(isset($this->$key)) {
			return $this->$key;
		} else {
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	public function __construct($state) {
		$this->state = $state;
	}

}

//管理者类Caretaker
class Caretaker {

	private $memento;

	public function __set($key, $value) {
		$this->$key = $value;
	}

	public function __get($key) {
		if(isset($this->$key)) {
			return $this->$key;
		} else {
			return NULL;
		}
	}

}

$o = new Originator();
//初始状态为On
$o->state = 'On';
$o->show();

//创建备忘录并保存状态
$caretaker = new Caretaker();
$caretaker->memento = $o->createMemento();

//更改Originator状态 = Off
$o->state = 'Off';
$o->show();

//恢复到原始状态
$o->setMemento($caretaker->memento);
$o->show();

?>